wenjs00 2020-04-21
在这里介绍的是用NetCDF(c++接口)读取NC文件信息,主要包括NC文件里的维度与变量,我用的VS2015+Qt+NetCDF进行读取的,至于这个环境的配置可以参考我的上一篇文章,在这里我就不介绍环境的配置了。不过你也可用VS+NetCDF进行读取,把结果展示在控制台窗口内,我用Qt的目的是为了将读取结果展示在一个表格控件内。
1.首先读取文件
QString filename = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this, "开打文件", ".", "*.nc"); if (filename.isEmpty()) { QMessageBox::information(this, "提示", "文件指针为空"); return; } NcFile dataFile(filename.toStdString(), NcFile::read);
2.读取维度
//维度操作 multimap<string, NcDim> group_dim; group_dim = dataFile.getDims(); multimap<string, NcDim>::iterator it_dim; it_dim = group_dim.begin(); int row_dim = 0; for (; it_dim != group_dim.end(); it_dim++) { //读取维度的ID int id = it_dim->second.getId(); QString txt_id = QString::number(id); tableV_dim->setItem(row_dim, 0, new QStandardItem(txt_id)); //读取维度的名称 string name = it_dim->second.getName(); QString txt_name = QString::fromStdString(name); tableV_dim->setItem(row_dim, 1, new QStandardItem(txt_name)); //读取维度的长度 int size = it_dim->second.getSize(); QString txt_size = QString::number(size); tableV_dim->setItem(row_dim, 2, new QStandardItem(txt_size)); row_dim++; } //设置表格的Model ui.tableView_dim->setModel(tableV_dim);
上面的tableView_dim是我自定义的QStandardItemModel;
3.读取变量
//变量操作 std::multimap<string, NcVar> group_var; group_var = dataFile.getVars(); std::multimap<string, NcVar>::iterator it_var; it_var = group_var.begin(); int row = 0; for (; it_var != group_var.end(); it_var++) { //读取变量ID int id = it_var->second.getId(); QString txt_id = QString::number(id); tableV_var->setItem(row, 0, new QStandardItem(txt_id)); //读取变量名称 string name = it_var->second.getName(); QString txt_name = QString::fromStdString(name); tableV_var->setItem(row, 1, new QStandardItem(txt_name)); //读取变量类型 string type = it_var->second.getType().getName(); QString txt_type = QString::fromStdString(type); tableV_var->setItem(row, 2, new QStandardItem(txt_type)); //读取变量所拥有的维度名称 int dim = it_var->second.getDimCount(); QString txt_dim = QString::number(dim); tableV_var->setItem(row, 3, new QStandardItem(txt_dim)); string name_dim = ""; for (int i = 0; i < it_var->second.getDimCount(); i++) { NcDim dim = it_var->second.getDim(i); if (i == 0) { name_dim = name_dim + dim.getName(); } else { name_dim = name_dim + " , " + dim.getName(); } } QString txt_name_dim = QString::fromStdString(name_dim); tableV_var->setItem(row, 4, new QStandardItem(txt_name_dim)); row++; }
附上一个打开NC文件并读入一个表格内的完整函数
void NC_show::act_tool_open_triggered() { QString filename = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this, "开打文件", ".", "*.nc"); if (filename.isEmpty()) { QMessageBox::information(this, "提示", "文件指针为空"); return; } NcFile dataFile(filename.toStdString(), NcFile::read); //维度操作 multimap<string, NcDim> group_dim; group_dim = dataFile.getDims(); multimap<string, NcDim>::iterator it_dim; it_dim = group_dim.begin(); int row_dim = 0; for (; it_dim != group_dim.end(); it_dim++) { int id = it_dim->second.getId(); QString txt_id = QString::number(id); tableV_dim->setItem(row_dim, 0, new QStandardItem(txt_id)); string name = it_dim->second.getName(); QString txt_name = QString::fromStdString(name); tableV_dim->setItem(row_dim, 1, new QStandardItem(txt_name)); int size = it_dim->second.getSize(); QString txt_size = QString::number(size); tableV_dim->setItem(row_dim, 2, new QStandardItem(txt_size)); row_dim++; } ui.tableView_dim->setModel(tableV_dim); //变量操作 std::multimap<string, NcVar> group_var; group_var = dataFile.getVars(); std::multimap<string, NcVar>::iterator it_var; it_var = group_var.begin(); int row = 0; for (; it_var != group_var.end(); it_var++) { //读取变量ID int id = it_var->second.getId(); QString txt_id = QString::number(id); tableV_var->setItem(row, 0, new QStandardItem(txt_id)); //读取变量名称 string name = it_var->second.getName(); QString txt_name = QString::fromStdString(name); tableV_var->setItem(row, 1, new QStandardItem(txt_name)); //读取变量类型 string type = it_var->second.getType().getName(); QString txt_type = QString::fromStdString(type); tableV_var->setItem(row, 2, new QStandardItem(txt_type)); //读取变量所拥有的维度名称 int dim = it_var->second.getDimCount(); QString txt_dim = QString::number(dim); tableV_var->setItem(row, 3, new QStandardItem(txt_dim)); string name_dim = ""; for (int i = 0; i < it_var->second.getDimCount(); i++) { NcDim dim = it_var->second.getDim(i); if (i == 0) { name_dim = name_dim + dim.getName(); } else { name_dim = name_dim + " , " + dim.getName(); } } QString txt_name_dim = QString::fromStdString(name_dim); tableV_var->setItem(row, 4, new QStandardItem(txt_name_dim)); row++; } ui.tableView_var->setModel(tableV_var); }
结果图: