phpboy 2014-05-19
转自:http://www.cnblogs.com/GGHHLL/archive/2013/06/07/3124097.html
本例中用百度的搜索为例,将百度首页定义成一个待测试类 HomePage
public class HomePage { private WebDriver driver; @FindBy(how = How.NAME, using = "wd") public static WebElement serchInputbox; @FindBy(how = How.ID, using = "su") public static WebElement serchBtn; @FindBy(how = How.ID, using = "container") public static WebElement serchResult; public HomePage(WebDriver driver) { this.driver = driver; ElementLocatorFactory finder = new AjaxElementLocatorFactory(driver, 120); PageFactory.initElements(finder, this); } public void enterSerchTxt(String serchTxt) { serchInputbox.clear(); serchInputbox.sendKeys(serchTxt); } public void clickSerchButton() { serchBtn.click(); } public void checkResult() { assertEquals(serchResult.isDisplayed(), true); } }
上面的构造函数中用到了 PageFactory 这个三方类,另外定义了一些待测方法(测试用例中的小步骤)
下面是对应于 HomePage 的测试类 homepageTest ,您可以在HomePage上右击新建 junit file ,选择 BeforeClass, Setup ...需要注意的是命名必须是以 Test 结尾。
public class homepageTest { protected static WebDriver driver; @BeforeClass public static void beforeClass() throws Exception { driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(); } @AfterClass public static void tearDownAfterClass() throws Exception { driver.quit(); } @Before public void setUp() throws Exception { driver.get("http://www.baidu.com"); } @After public void tearDown() throws Exception { } @Test public void testHomepage() { HomePage homepage = new HomePage(driver); homepage.enterSerchTxt("selenium"); homepage.clickSerchButton(); // maybe the net will delay, so wait for while try { Thread.sleep(1000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } homepage.checkResult(); } }
@Test 里面便是测试用例,可以有多个 @Test。
现在就可以编译下,run as --> junit test
本文采用的 iedriver ,机器是64位的,会默认启动你的64位 ie(ie8分64和32位),如果您需要启32位 ie,则需要用32位的 jar 启动 selenium sever。