手机APP开发 2017-01-06
上一篇文章介绍了Dex文件的热更新流程,本文将会分析Tinker中对资源文件的热更新流程。
同Dex,资源文件的热更新同样包括三个部分:资源补丁生成,资源补丁合成及资源补丁加载。
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本系列将从以下三个方面对Tinker进行源码解析:
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转载请标明本文来源:http://www.cnblogs.com/yyangblog/p/6252490.html更多内容欢迎star作者的github:https://github.com/LaurenceYang/article如果发现本文有什么问题和任何建议,也随时欢迎交流~
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ResDiffDecoder.patch(File oldFile, File newFile)主要负责资源文件补丁的生成。
如果是新增的资源,直接将资源文件拷贝到目标目录。
如果是修改的资源文件则使用dealWithModeFile函数处理。
// 如果是新增的资源,直接将资源文件拷贝到目标目录. if (oldFile == null || !oldFile.exists()) { if (Utils.checkFileInPattern(config.mResIgnoreChangePattern, name)) { Logger.e("found add resource: " + name + " ,but it match ignore change pattern, just ignore!"); return false; } FileOperation.copyFileUsingStream(newFile, outputFile); addedSet.add(name); writeResLog(newFile, oldFile, TypedValue.ADD); return true; } ... // 新旧资源文件的md5一样,表示没有修改. if (oldMd5 != null && oldMd5.equals(newMd5)) { return false; } ... // 修改的资源文件使用dealWithModeFile函数处理. dealWithModeFile(name, newMd5, oldFile, newFile, outputFile);
dealWithModeFile会对文件大小进行判断,如果大于设定值(默认100Kb),采用bsdiff算法对新旧文件比较生成补丁包,从而降低补丁包的大小。
如果小于设定值,则直接将该文件加入修改列表,并直接将该文件拷贝到目标目录。
if (checkLargeModFile(newFile)) { //大文件采用bsdiff算法 if (!outputFile.getParentFile().exists()) { outputFile.getParentFile().mkdirs(); } BSDiff.bsdiff(oldFile, newFile, outputFile); //treat it as normal modify // 对生成的diff文件大小和newFile进行比较,只有在达到我们的压缩效果后才使用diff文件 if (Utils.checkBsDiffFileSize(outputFile, newFile)) { LargeModeInfo largeModeInfo = new LargeModeInfo(); largeModeInfo.path = newFile; largeModeInfo.crc = FileOperation.getFileCrc32(newFile); largeModeInfo.md5 = newMd5; largeModifiedSet.add(name); largeModifiedMap.put(name, largeModeInfo); writeResLog(newFile, oldFile, TypedValue.LARGE_MOD); return true; } } modifiedSet.add(name); // 加入修改列表 FileOperation.copyFileUsingStream(newFile, outputFile); writeResLog(newFile, oldFile, TypedValue.MOD); return false;
BsDiff属于二进制比较,其具体实现大家可以自行百度。
ResDiffDecoder.onAllPatchesEnd()中会加入一个测试用的资源文件,放在assets目录下,用于在加载补丁时判断其是否加在成功。
这一步同时会向res_meta.txt文件中写入资源更改的信息。
//加入一个测试用的资源文件 addAssetsFileForTestResource(); ... //first, write resource meta first //use resources.arsc's base crc to identify base.apk String arscBaseCrc = FileOperation.getZipEntryCrc(config.mOldApkFile, TypedValue.RES_ARSC); String arscMd5 = FileOperation.getZipEntryMd5(extractToZip, TypedValue.RES_ARSC); if (arscBaseCrc == null || arscMd5 == null) { throw new TinkerPatchException("can't find resources.arsc's base crc or md5"); } String resourceMeta = Utils.getResourceMeta(arscBaseCrc, arscMd5); writeMetaFile(resourceMeta); //pattern String patternMeta = TypedValue.PATTERN_TITLE; HashSet<String> patterns = new HashSet<>(config.mResRawPattern); //we will process them separate patterns.remove(TypedValue.RES_MANIFEST); writeMetaFile(patternMeta + patterns.size()); //write pattern for (String item : patterns) { writeMetaFile(item); } //write meta file, write large modify first writeMetaFile(largeModifiedSet, TypedValue.LARGE_MOD); writeMetaFile(modifiedSet, TypedValue.MOD); writeMetaFile(addedSet, TypedValue.ADD); writeMetaFile(deletedSet, TypedValue.DEL);
最后的res_meta.txt文件的格式范例如下:
resources_out.zip,4019114434,6148149bd5ed4e0c2f5357c6e2c577d6 pattern:4 resources.arsc r/* res/* assets/* modify:1 r/g/ag.xml add:1 assets/only_use_to_test_tinker_resource.txt
到此,资源文件的补丁打包流程结束。
ResDiffPatchInternal.tryRecoverResourceFiles会调用extractResourceDiffInternals进行补丁的合成。
合成过程比较简单,没有使用bsdiff生成的文件直接写入到resources.apk文件;
使用bsdiff生成的文件则采用bspatch算法合成资源文件,然后将合成文件写入resouces.apk文件。
最后,生成的resouces.apk文件会存放到/data/data/${package_name}/tinker/res对应的目录下。
/ 首先读取res_meta.txt的数据 ShareResPatchInfo.parseAllResPatchInfo(meta, resPatchInfo); // 验证resPatchInfo的MD5是否合法 if (!SharePatchFileUtil.checkIfMd5Valid(resPatchInfo.resArscMd5)) { ... // resources.apk File resOutput = new File(directory, ShareConstants.RES_NAME); // 该函数里面会对largeMod的文件进行合成,合成的算法也是采用bsdiff if (!checkAndExtractResourceLargeFile(context, apkPath, directory, patchFile, resPatchInfo, type, isUpgradePatch)) { // 基于oldapk,合并补丁后将这些资源文件写入resources.apk文件中 while (entries.hasMoreElements()) { TinkerZipEntry zipEntry = entries.nextElement(); if (zipEntry == null) { throw new TinkerRuntimeException("zipEntry is null when get from oldApk"); } String name = zipEntry.getName(); if (ShareResPatchInfo.checkFileInPattern(resPatchInfo.patterns, name)) { //won't contain in add set. if (!resPatchInfo.deleteRes.contains(name) && !resPatchInfo.modRes.contains(name) && !resPatchInfo.largeModRes.contains(name) && !name.equals(ShareConstants.RES_MANIFEST)) { ResUtil.extractTinkerEntry(oldApk, zipEntry, out); totalEntryCount++; } } } //process manifest TinkerZipEntry manifestZipEntry = oldApk.getEntry(ShareConstants.RES_MANIFEST); if (manifestZipEntry == null) { TinkerLog.w(TAG, "manifest patch entry is null. path:" + ShareConstants.RES_MANIFEST); manager.getPatchReporter().onPatchTypeExtractFail(patchFile, resOutput, ShareConstants.RES_MANIFEST, type, isUpgradePatch); return false; } ResUtil.extractTinkerEntry(oldApk, manifestZipEntry, out); totalEntryCount++; for (String name : resPatchInfo.largeModRes) { TinkerZipEntry largeZipEntry = oldApk.getEntry(name); if (largeZipEntry == null) { TinkerLog.w(TAG, "large patch entry is null. path:" + name); manager.getPatchReporter().onPatchTypeExtractFail(patchFile, resOutput, name, type, isUpgradePatch); return false; } ShareResPatchInfo.LargeModeInfo largeModeInfo = resPatchInfo.largeModMap.get(name); ResUtil.extractLargeModifyFile(largeZipEntry, largeModeInfo.file, largeModeInfo.crc, out); totalEntryCount++; } for (String name : resPatchInfo.addRes) { TinkerZipEntry addZipEntry = newApk.getEntry(name); if (addZipEntry == null) { TinkerLog.w(TAG, "add patch entry is null. path:" + name); manager.getPatchReporter().onPatchTypeExtractFail(patchFile, resOutput, name, type, isUpgradePatch); return false; } ResUtil.extractTinkerEntry(newApk, addZipEntry, out); totalEntryCount++; } for (String name : resPatchInfo.modRes) { TinkerZipEntry modZipEntry = newApk.getEntry(name); if (modZipEntry == null) { TinkerLog.w(TAG, "mod patch entry is null. path:" + name); manager.getPatchReporter().onPatchTypeExtractFail(patchFile, resOutput, name, type, isUpgradePatch); return false; } ResUtil.extractTinkerEntry(newApk, modZipEntry, out); totalEntryCount++; } //最后对resouces.apk文件进行MD5检查,判断是否与resPatchInfo中的MD5一致 boolean result = SharePatchFileUtil.checkResourceArscMd5(resOutput, resPatchInfo.resArscMd5);
到此,resources.apk文件生成完毕。
合成好的资源补丁存放在/data/data/${PackageName}/tinker/res/中,名为reosuces.apk。
资源补丁的加载的操作主要放在TinkerResourceLoader.loadTinkerResources函数中,同dex的加载时机一样,在app启动时会被调用。直接上源码,loadTinkerResources会调用monkeyPatchExistingResources执行实际的补丁加载。
public static boolean loadTinkerResources(Context context, boolean tinkerLoadVerifyFlag, String directory, Intent intentResult) { if (resPatchInfo == null || resPatchInfo.resArscMd5 == null) { return true; } String resourceString = directory + "/" + RESOURCE_PATH + "/" + RESOURCE_FILE; File resourceFile = new File(resourceString); long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); if (tinkerLoadVerifyFlag) { if (!SharePatchFileUtil.checkResourceArscMd5(resourceFile, resPatchInfo.resArscMd5)) { Log.e(TAG, "Failed to load resource file, path: " + resourceFile.getPath() + ", expect md5: " + resPatchInfo.resArscMd5); ShareIntentUtil.setIntentReturnCode(intentResult, ShareConstants.ERROR_LOAD_PATCH_VERSION_RESOURCE_MD5_MISMATCH); return false; } Log.i(TAG, "verify resource file:" + resourceFile.getPath() + " md5, use time: " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start)); } try { TinkerResourcePatcher.monkeyPatchExistingResources(context, resourceString); Log.i(TAG, "monkeyPatchExistingResources resource file:" + resourceString + ", use time: " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start)); } catch (Throwable e) { Log.e(TAG, "install resources failed"); //remove patch dex if resource is installed failed try { SystemClassLoaderAdder.uninstallPatchDex(context.getClassLoader()); } catch (Throwable throwable) { Log.e(TAG, "uninstallPatchDex failed", e); } intentResult.putExtra(ShareIntentUtil.INTENT_PATCH_EXCEPTION, e); ShareIntentUtil.setIntentReturnCode(intentResult, ShareConstants.ERROR_LOAD_PATCH_VERSION_RESOURCE_LOAD_EXCEPTION); return false; } return true; }
monkeyPatchExistingResources中实现了对外部资源的加载。
public static void monkeyPatchExistingResources(Context context, String externalResourceFile) throws Throwable { if (externalResourceFile == null) { return; } // Find the ActivityThread instance for the current thread Class<?> activityThread = Class.forName("android.app.ActivityThread"); Object currentActivityThread = getActivityThread(context, activityThread); for (Field field : new Field[]{packagesFiled, resourcePackagesFiled}) { Object value = field.get(currentActivityThread); for (Map.Entry<String, WeakReference<?>> entry : ((Map<String, WeakReference<?>>) value).entrySet()) { Object loadedApk = entry.getValue().get(); if (loadedApk == null) { continue; } if (externalResourceFile != null) { resDir.set(loadedApk, externalResourceFile); } } } // Create a new AssetManager instance and point it to the resources installed under // /sdcard // 通过反射调用AssetManager的addAssetPath添加资源路径 if (((Integer) addAssetPathMethod.invoke(newAssetManager, externalResourceFile)) == 0) { throw new IllegalStateException("Could not create new AssetManager"); } // Kitkat needs this method call, Lollipop doesn't. However, it doesn't seem to cause any harm // in L, so we do it unconditionally. ensureStringBlocksMethod.invoke(newAssetManager); for (WeakReference<Resources> wr : references) { Resources resources = wr.get(); //pre-N if (resources != null) { // Set the AssetManager of the Resources instance to our brand new one try { assetsFiled.set(resources, newAssetManager); } catch (Throwable ignore) { // N Object resourceImpl = resourcesImplFiled.get(resources); // for Huawei HwResourcesImpl Field implAssets = ShareReflectUtil.findField(resourceImpl, "mAssets"); implAssets.setAccessible(true); implAssets.set(resourceImpl, newAssetManager); } resources.updateConfiguration(resources.getConfiguration(), resources.getDisplayMetrics()); } } // 使用我们的测试资源文件测试是否更新成功 if (!checkResUpdate(context)) { throw new TinkerRuntimeException(ShareConstants.CHECK_RES_INSTALL_FAIL); } }
主要原理还是依靠反射,通过AssertManager的addAssetPath函数,加入外部的资源路径,然后将Resources的mAssets的字段设为前面的AssertManager,这样在通过getResources去获取资源的时候就可以获取到我们外部的资源了。更多具体资源动态替换的原理,可以参考文档。
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转载请标明本文来源:http://www.cnblogs.com/yyangblog/p/6252490.html更多内容欢迎star作者的github:https://github.com/LaurenceYang/article如果发现本文有什么问题和任何建议,也随时欢迎交流~
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