82530995 2019-06-25
在这一次整理babel之前,我对babel很混乱,因为他有好多lib.
如:babel_core
,babel_2015
,babel_cli
,babel
,babel_transform
等
带rc的都是预处理的,如.eslintrc。.babelrc的基本结构如下:
{ "presets":[], "plugins":[] }
presets,预处理器定义babel要处理哪些?常用的有babel-preset-es2015
,babel-preset-react
等。
安装操作如下:
# ES2015转码规则 $ npm install --save-dev babel-preset-es2015 # react转码规则 $ npm install --save-dev babel-preset-react # ES7不同阶段语法提案的转码规则(共有4个阶段),选装一个 $ npm install --save-dev babel-preset-stage-0 $ npm install --save-dev babel-preset-stage-1 $ npm install --save-dev babel-preset-stage-2 $ npm install --save-dev babel-preset-stage-3
然后,将这些规则加入.babelrc。
{ "presets": [ "es2015", "react", "stage-2" ], "plugins": [] }
plugins是babel的插件,常用的有babel-plugin-transform-runtime
等。
而在roadhog中有如下配置:
extraBabelPlugins: [ 'transform-runtime', ['import', { 'libraryName': 'antd', 'style': true }] ],
里面的两个插件babel-plugin-transform-runtime
和babel-plugin-import
.
安装如下:
# es6的开发版垫片(新api的补全) $ npm install --save-dev babel-plugin-transform-runtime # 动态导入 $ npm install --save-dev babel-plugin-import
生产环境的es6垫片是babel-runtime
,还可以直接引入babel-polyfill
。
Babel提供babel-cli工具,用于命令行转码。
类似这样:
# 转码结果输出到标准输出 $ babel example.js # 转码结果写入一个文件 # --out-file 或 -o 参数指定输出文件 $ babel example.js --out-file compiled.js # 或者 $ babel example.js -o compiled.js # 整个目录转码 # --out-dir 或 -d 参数指定输出目录 $ babel src --out-dir lib # 或者 $ babel src -d lib # -s 参数生成source map文件 $ babel src -d lib -s
一般会在项目的package.json中添加它
$ npm install --save-dev babel-cli
node8.5加入了对es6的支持,但我还是用的node6.9,习惯了用es6去写js,怎么让node支持es6呢?
babel-cli中有一个babel_node工具,直接使用就可以
$ babel-node > (x => x * 2)(1) 2
也可以
$ babel-node es6.js 2
只需要安装babel-cli
,然后babel-node es6.js
即可。
如果某些代码需要调用Babel的API进行转码,就要使用babel-core模块。
代码中直接使用:
var babel = require('babel-core'); // 字符串转码 babel.transform('code();', options); // => { code, map, ast } // 文件转码(异步) babel.transformFile('filename.js', options, function(err, result) { result; // => { code, map, ast } }); // 文件转码(同步) babel.transformFileSync('filename.js', options); // => { code, map, ast } // Babel AST转码 babel.transformFromAst(ast, code, options); // => { code, map, ast }
babel-cli的依赖
"dependencies": { "babel-core": "^6.26.0", "babel-polyfill": "^6.26.0", "babel-register": "^6.26.0", "babel-runtime": "^6.26.0", "chokidar": "^1.6.1", "commander": "^2.11.0", "convert-source-map": "^1.5.0", "fs-readdir-recursive": "^1.0.0", "glob": "^7.1.2", "lodash": "^4.17.4", "output-file-sync": "^1.1.2", "path-is-absolute": "^1.0.1", "slash": "^1.0.0", "source-map": "^0.5.6", "v8flags": "^2.1.1" }
babel-preset-es2015的依赖
"dependencies": { "babel-plugin-check-es2015-constants": "^6.22.0", "babel-plugin-transform-es2015-arrow-functions": "^6.22.0", "babel-plugin-transform-es2015-block-scoped-functions": "^6.22.0", "babel-plugin-transform-es2015-block-scoping": "^6.24.1", "babel-plugin-transform-es2015-classes": "^6.24.1", "babel-plugin-transform-es2015-computed-properties": "^6.24.1", "babel-plugin-transform-es2015-destructuring": "^6.22.0", "babel-plugin-transform-es2015-duplicate-keys": "^6.24.1", "babel-plugin-transform-es2015-for-of": "^6.22.0", "babel-plugin-transform-es2015-function-name": "^6.24.1", "babel-plugin-transform-es2015-literals": "^6.22.0", "babel-plugin-transform-es2015-modules-amd": "^6.24.1", "babel-plugin-transform-es2015-modules-commonjs": "^6.24.1", "babel-plugin-transform-es2015-modules-systemjs": "^6.24.1", "babel-plugin-transform-es2015-modules-umd": "^6.24.1", "babel-plugin-transform-es2015-object-super": "^6.24.1", "babel-plugin-transform-es2015-parameters": "^6.24.1", "babel-plugin-transform-es2015-shorthand-properties": "^6.24.1", "babel-plugin-transform-es2015-spread": "^6.22.0", "babel-plugin-transform-es2015-sticky-regex": "^6.24.1", "babel-plugin-transform-es2015-template-literals": "^6.22.0", "babel-plugin-transform-es2015-typeof-symbol": "^6.22.0", "babel-plugin-transform-es2015-unicode-regex": "^6.24.1", "babel-plugin-transform-regenerator": "^6.24.1" }