kjh00abc 2019-10-24
应对敏捷开发的需求,对CI(持续集成))/CD(持续交付)的提出了更高的标准,今天来讨论下,如何基于开源组件(gitlab/jenkins/harbor/kubernetes)使用CI/CD,赋能团队的开发、运维。
组件名称 | 版本 | 备注 |
---|---|---|
kubernetes | v1.15.3 | 10.0.0.182:6443 |
jenkins | 2.176.2 | 集群内部署/ namespace: devops |
gitlab | 11.8 | 主机部署 |
harbor | v1.7.4 | docker-compose部署 |
注:
注: 本文主要说明下jenkins的部署及配置,其他组件如果你部署有问题,欢迎留言。
说明:
nodeName ipaddress
, ipaddress 请确认其为一个有效的ip./var/jenkins_home
是直接挂载到host_path, 如果你有条件,建议替换为共享存储。jenkins/jenkins:lts-alpine
推送至自己的内网镜像仓库。jenkins.dev.hanker.net
, 改为有效的域名地址,或是你也可以通过NodePort
的形式声明 service,就可以直接通过ip:port
的形式访问jenkins了。apiVersion: v1 kind: Namespace metadata: name: devops # Deployment apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 kind: Deployment metadata: name: jenkins namespace: devops spec: replicas: 1 revisionHistoryLimit: 3 template: metadata: labels: app: jenkins spec: nodeName: 1.1.1.1 serviceAccountName: jenkins-admin containers: - image: jenkins/jenkins:lts-alpine imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent name: jenkins volumeMounts: - name: jenkins-volume mountPath: /var/jenkins_home - name: jenkins-localtime mountPath: /etc/localtime env: - name: JAVA_OPTS value: ‘-Xms256m -Xmx1024m -Duser.timezone=Asia/Shanghai‘ - name: TRY_UPGRADE_IF_NO_MARKER value: ‘true‘ ports: - name: http containerPort: 8080 - name: agent containerPort: 50000 resources: requests: cpu: 1000m memory: 1Gi limits: cpu: 1200m memory: 2Gi volumes: - name: jenkins-localtime hostPath: path: /etc/localtime - name: jenkins-volume hostPath: path: /home/jenkins/jenkins_home
--- apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: name: jenkins-service namespace: devops spec: ports: - name: http protocol: TCP port: 8080 targetPort: 8080 - port: 50000 targetPort: 50000 name: agent selector: app: jenkins
apiVersion: v1 kind: ServiceAccount metadata: labels: k8s-app: jenkins name: jenkins-admin namespace: devops --- apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1 kind: ClusterRole metadata: name: jenkins-rbac namespace: devops rules: - apiGroups: ["","extensions","app"] resources: ["pods","pods/exec","deployments","replicasets"] verbs: ["get","list","watch","create","update","patch","delete"] --- apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1 kind: ClusterRoleBinding metadata: name: jenkins-admin namespace: devops labels: k8s-app: jenkins subjects: - kind: ServiceAccount name: jenkins-admin namespace: devops roleRef: kind: ClusterRole name: jenkins-rbac apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 kind: Ingress metadata: name: jenkins-ingress namespace: devops spec: rules: - host: jenkins.dev.hanker.net http: paths: - backend: serviceName: jenkins-service servicePort: 8080 path: /
$ pwd $ /home/jenkins_deploy $ kubectl apply -f *.yaml
[ jenkins_deploy]# kubectl -n devops get deployment jenkins NAME READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE jenkins 1/1 1 1 51d [ jenkins_deploy]#
注: 步骤1 声明的域名 jenkins.dev.hanker.net
已经解析至ingress,故可直接访问; 如果你也想通过自定义域名访问jenkins,麻请解析至正确的ingress服务节点,即可。
操作指引: 【Manage Jenkins】 -> 【Manage Plugins】
你应该可以通过类似的指令获取jenkins-master的密码
$ kubectl -n devops exec jenkins-pod-name cat /var/jenkins_home/secrets/initialAdminPassword
操作指引: 【Manage Jenkins】->【Configure System】
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