cas的无名 2020-06-09
import os import openpyxl from openpyxl import Workbook from copy import deepcopy # 原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/liuda9495/p/9039732.html workbook2 = Workbook() def create_worksheet(path): #path=‘test1.xlsx‘ workbook = openpyxl.load_workbook(path)# 加载excel name_list = workbook.sheetnames# 所有sheet的名字 worksheet = workbook[name_list[0]]# 读取第一个工作表 # 获取所有 合并单元格的 位置信息 # 是个可迭代对象,单个对象类型:openpyxl.worksheet.cell_range.CellRange # print后就是excel坐标信息 m_list = worksheet.merged_cells l = deepcopy(m_list)# 深拷贝 # 拆分合并的单元格 并填充内容 for m_area in l: # 这里的行和列的起始值(索引),和Excel的一样,从1开始,并不是从0开始(注意) r1, r2, c1, c2 = m_area.min_row, m_area.max_row, m_area.min_col, m_area.max_col worksheet.unmerge_cells(start_row=r1, end_row=r2, start_column=c1, end_column=c2) print(‘区域:‘, m_area, ‘ 坐标:‘, r1, r2, c1, c2) # 获取一个单元格的内容 first_value = worksheet.cell(r1, c1).value # 数据填充 for r in range(r1, r2+1):# 遍历行 if c2 - c1 > 0:# 多个列,遍历列 for c in range(c1, c2+1): worksheet.cell(r, c).value = first_value else:# 一个列 worksheet.cell(r, c1).value = first_value # 特定的业务逻辑 unit_name = worksheet.cell(2, 2).value# 获取单位工程的名字 nPos = unit_name.find(‘:‘) unit_name = unit_name[nPos+1:] worksheet.title = unit_name# 改sheet的名字 worksheet.insert_cols(1)# 插入列 for index in range(worksheet.max_row):# 首列批量填充数据 r = index+1 worksheet.cell(r, 1).value = unit_name worksheet.cell(3, 1).value = ‘单位工程‘# 单元格赋值 # 删除行 worksheet.delete_rows(4) worksheet.delete_rows(2) worksheet.delete_rows(1) # 删除列 worksheet.delete_cols(5) worksheet.delete_cols(3) worksheet2 = workbook2.create_sheet(unit_name) for x in range(worksheet.max_row):# 首列批量填充数据 r = x+1 for y in range(worksheet.max_column): c = y+1 worksheet2.cell(r, c).value = worksheet.cell(r, c).value def each_files(): pathDir = os.listdir(‘./files/‘) for index, value in enumerate(pathDir): filepath2 = ‘./files/‘ + value print(filepath2) create_worksheet(filepath2) each_files() workbook2.save(‘test2.xlsx‘)