Linux 环境下 PXE 安装 WinXP SP3

实验环境 :

Server: Dell 380 with RHEL5.5_i386

IP address : 10.1.8.60/32

关闭 iptables 和 selinux

Client: Acer 4315 & Dell 360

服务器环境设置 :

1.       安装所需的软件 :

#yum install dhcp               dhcp-3.0.5-3.el5

#yum install tftp-server tftp      tftp-server-0.49-2   tftp-server-0.49-2

#yum install samba                         samba-3.0.33-3.28.el5

下载并安装 cabextract, 我这里使用的是 1.3 版本。 

2.       设置所有的服务 :

DHCP 服务器 :

#vi /etc/dhcpd.conf

如下 :

authoritative;

ddns-updates on;

ddns-update-style interim;

ddns-domainname "testing.com.";

do-forward-updates on;

key "rndckey" {

        algorithm       hmac-md5;

        secret "ghObXTApKbkkrxhGWmwpR7C5a2zcm9trQ55u8q8iqBkJBuUDdFDyMNMM079z";

};

option wpad-url    code 252 = text;

option wpad-url    "http://mailbj.testing.com/wpad.dat \n";

ignore client-updates;

zone testing.com. {          # Forward zone to be updated

    primary 127.0.0.1;

    key rndckey;

}

zone 8.1.10.in-addr.arpa. { # Backward zone to be updated

    primary 127.0.0.1;

    key rndckey;

}

subnet 10.1.8.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {

        option routers                   10.1.8.1;

        option subnet-mask              255.255.255.0;

        option nis-domain               "testing.com";

        option domain-name              "testing.com";

        option domain-name-servers      10.1.8.2,220.231.35.70,202.106.0.20;

        option time-offset              -18000; # Eastern Standard Time

        option ntp-servers              10.1.8.2;

        option netbios-name-servers     10.1.8.2;

        # Dynamic DNS update

        ddns-domainname "testing.com";

        deny unknown-clients;

        range dynamic-bootp 10.1.8.101 10.1.8.249;

        default-lease-time 21600;

        max-lease-time 43200;

        # we want the nameserver to appear at a fixed address

        host desktopbj-it0 {

        hardware ethernet B8:ac:6F:49:a2:c4;

        fixed-address 10.1.8.60;

        option routers 10.1.8.4;

        option domain-name-servers 10.1.8.2,119.53.1.26,220.231.35.70;

        }

        host notebookbj-acer4315 {

        allow booting;

        allow bootp;

         filename "pxelinux.0";

        next-server 10.1.8.60;

        option domain-name-servers 10.1.8.2,119.53.1.26,220.231.35.70;

        option routers 10.1.8.4;

        hardware ethernet 00:1d:72:1b:38:a5;

        fixed-address 10.1.8.61;

        }

         host vm-hq1 {

        allow booting;

        allow bootp;

        filename "pxelinux.0";

        next-server 10.1.8.60;

        option domain-name-servers 10.1.8.2,119.53.1.26,220.231.35.70;

        option routers 10.1.8.4;

        hardware ethernet 00:0c:29:9b:e2:70;

        fixed-address 10.1.8.62;

        }

拷贝 pxelinux.0 到 /tftpboot 下 :

cp /usr/lib/syslinux/pxelinux.0 /tftpboot

pxelinux.0 文件，一般安装了 syslinux 后就会有的