85580695 2020-04-07
本文主要介绍如何在.net环境下,基于Asp.Net Core,利用ZXing来生成二维码的一般操作。对二维码工作原理了解,详情见:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_36191602/article/details/82466148文章介绍。
1、前期准备
.net core preview8,vs2019(用于支持core3.0),二维码生成插件:开源库ZXIng。相关插件可以在github上找到。安装vs2019后新建.net core web解决方案,也可以右键该解决方案,通过管理解决方案Nuget包功能来找到。如下图:浏览中搜索Zxing第一个既是。选中安装即可。
可通过项目中依赖性查看相应包的引用。如图:
2.二维码生成
2.1前端页面
在login.cshtml页面中添加前端元素,主要是一个图片控件。
<div style="text-align:center"> <div style="margin-top:20px"> <span>扫码获取</span><br/> <img id="barcode" width="400" height="400" alt="扫码获取" src="Dynpass/GetBarCode"/> </div> </div>
src="Dynpass/GetBarCode"表示image数据从DynpassController的GetBarCode方法获取。
2.1后端代码
初始化界面以及二维码资源生成方法:
public class DynPassController : Controller { private readonly BarCodeVue _barCodeContent;// public DynPassController(IOptions<BarCodeVue> content) { this._barCodeContent = content.Value; } /// <summary> /// 初始化显示页面 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> [HttpGet] public IActionResult Login() { return View(); } /// <summary> /// Svn显示==请求获取二维码资源 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> [HttpGet] public ActionResult GetBarCode() { var bar= _barCodeContent != null ? _barCodeContent.BarCode : "扫码获取"; Bitmap bitmap = MyZxingBarcode.GenerateBitmapCode(bar);//扫码获取 System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream(); bitmap.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Bmp); return File(ms.GetBuffer(), "image/png");// } }
DynPassController生成二维码的内容即_barCodeContent值由core框架依赖注入(构造该对象时通过构造函数传入)。所以需在ConfigureServices中进行注册。Barcode类结构
public class BarCodeVue { public string BarCode { get; set; } }
二维码内容注册
具体步骤:
1.在appsettings.json中添加节点。
{ "Logging": { "LogLevel": { "Default": "Information", "Microsoft": "Warning", "Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime": "Information" } }, "BarCodeVue": { "BarCode":"MyBarCode" }, "AllowedHosts": "*" }
2.BarCodeVue注册
在Program类中ConfigureServices方法中通过Configure注册。
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container. public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) { services.Configure<CookiePolicyOptions>(options => { // This lambda determines whether user consent for non-essential cookies is needed for a given request. options.CheckConsentNeeded = context => true; }); services.Configure<BarCodeVue>(Configuration.GetSection("BarCodeVue"));//注册BarCodeVue键值 //services.AddMvc().AddViewOptions(options => options.HtmlHelperOptions.ClientValidationEnabled = true); services.AddControllersWithViews() .AddNewtonsoftJson(); services.AddRazorPages(); }
3.生成二维码方法MyZxingBarcode类
public class MyZxingBarcode { /// <summary> /// 生成二维码,保存成图片 /// </summary> public static Bitmap GenerateBitmapCode(string content) { var writer = new BarcodeWriterPixelData(); writer.Format = BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE; QrCodeEncodingOptions options = new QrCodeEncodingOptions(); options.DisableECI = true; //设置内容编码 options.CharacterSet = "UTF-8"; //设置二维码的宽度和高度 options.Width = 300; options.Height = 300; //设置二维码的边距,单位不是固定像素 options.Margin = 1; writer.Options = options; // var pixdata = writer.Write(content); var map = PixToBitmap(pixdata.Pixels, pixdata.Width, pixdata.Height); //string filename = @"D:\generate1.png"; //map.Save(filename, ImageFormat.Bmp); return map; } /// <summary> /// 将一个字节数组转换为位图 /// </summary> /// <param name="pixValue">显示字节数组</param> /// <param name="width">图像宽度</param> /// <param name="height">图像高度</param> /// <returns>位图</returns> private static Bitmap PixToBitmap(byte[] pixValue, int width, int height) { //// 申请目标位图的变量,并将其内存区域锁定 var m_currBitmap = new Bitmap(width, height, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb); var m_rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, width, height); var m_bitmapData = m_currBitmap.LockBits(m_rect, ImageLockMode.WriteOnly, PixelFormat.Format32bppRgb); IntPtr iptr = m_bitmapData.Scan0; // 获取bmpData的内存起始位置 //// 用Marshal的Copy方法,将刚才得到的内存字节数组复制到BitmapData中 System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.Copy(pixValue, 0, iptr, pixValue.Length); m_currBitmap.UnlockBits(m_bitmapData); //// 算法到此结束,返回结果 return m_currBitmap; ////初始化条形码格式,宽高,以及PureBarcode=true则不会留白框 //var writer = new BarcodeWriterPixelData //{ // Format = BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, // Options = new ZXing.Common.EncodingOptions { Height = 31, Width = 167, PureBarcode = true, Margin = 1 } //}; //var pixelData = writer.Write("123236699555555555559989966"); //using (var bitmap = new Bitmap(pixelData.Width, pixelData.Height, PixelFormat.Format32bppRgb)) //using (var ms = new MemoryStream()) //{ // var bitmapData = bitmap.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, pixelData.Width, pixelData.Height), // System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageLockMode.WriteOnly, PixelFormat.Format32bppRgb); // try // { // // we assume that the row stride of the bitmap is aligned to 4 byte multiplied by the width of the image // System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.Copy(pixelData.Pixels, 0, bitmapData.Scan0, pixelData.Pixels.Length); // } // finally // { // bitmap.UnlockBits(bitmapData); // } // // save to stream as PNG // bitmap.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Png); // Image image = Bitmap.FromStream(ms, true); // image.Save(@"D:\content.png"); // byte[] bytes = ms.GetBuffer(); //} } }
运行生成结果:
遗留问题:
当barcode包含中文时,生成二维码扫码得出结果是乱码。网上找了一些解决方案均不行。有时间在研究吧。在此记录作个记录。