风和日丽 2019-06-26
MD5
(单向散列算法)的全称是Message-Digest Algorithm 5
(信息-摘要算法),经MD2
、MD3
和MD4
发展而来。MD5
算法的使用不需要支付任何版权费用。
MD5
特性:
输入任意长度的信息,经过处理,输出为128
位的信息(数字指纹);
不同的输入得到的不同的结果(唯一性);
根据128
位的输出结果不可能反推出输入的信息(不可逆)。
MD5
用途:
防止被篡改;
防止直接看到明文;
防止抵赖(数字签名)。
MD5
示例代码:
#include <unistd.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> #include "libubox/md5.h" void md5_data() { char* data = "test data"; unsigned char buf[16] = {0}; md5_ctx_t ctx; md5_begin(&ctx); md5_hash(data, strlen(data), &ctx); md5_end(buf, &ctx); for(int i = 0; i < 16; i++) { printf("%02x", (unsigned char)buf[i]); } printf("\n"); return; } void md5_file(const char* file) { unsigned char buf[16] = {0}; md5sum(file, buf); for(int i = 0; i < 16; i++) { printf("%02x", (unsigned char)buf[i]); } printf("\n"); return; } int main(int argc, char** argv) { int res = 0; int action = 0; char file[256] = {0}; while((res = getopt(argc, argv, "?a:f:h")) != -1) { switch(res) { case 'a': action = atoi(optarg); break; case 'f': memcpy(file, optarg, strlen(optarg)); break; case 'h': default: break; } } if(action == 0) { md5_data(); } else if (action == 1) { md5_file(file); } return 0; }
编译后运行:
$ ./cmake-build/out/src/libubox-md5-test -a 1 -f CMakeLists.txt a7c99f64c37d6712ae35124d946b0bad $ md5sum CMakeLists.txt a7c99f64c37d6712ae35124d946b0bad CMakeLists.txt
日志示例代码:
#include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> #include "libubox/ulog.h" /* Priority Level Description LOG_EMERG An emergency situation LOG_ALERT High-priority problem, such as database corruption LOG_CRIT Critical error, such as hardware failure LOG_ERR Errors LOG_WARNING Warning LOG_NOTICE Special conditions requiring attention LOG_INFO Informational messages LOG_DEBUG Debug messages */ void log() { ulog_open(ULOG_STDIO, LOG_USER, NULL); ulog_threshold(LOG_INFO); ULOG_INFO("info\n"); ULOG_NOTE("notice\n"); ULOG_WARN("warn\n"); ULOG_ERR("err\n"); ulog_close(); return; } int main(int argc, char** argv) { log(); return 0; }
运行结果:
$ ./cmake-build/out/src/libubox-ulog-test info notice warn err