thunderstorm 2020-06-06
public class c3p0Demo1 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
//1.创建数据库连接池对象
DataSource ds = new ComboPooledDataSource(); //使用默认配置 DataSource ds1 = new ComboPooledDataSource("otherc3p0"); //使用的是配置文件中第二种配置 最大连接数不一样 可以自己设置
//2.获取连接对象
Connection conn = ds.getConnection();
System.out.println(conn);
}
}driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/practise username=root password=woaini1314 #初始化连接数量 initialSize=5 # 最大连接数量 maxActive=10 #最大等待时间 maxWait=3000
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* Druid连接池的工具类
*/
public class JDBCUtils {
//1.定义一个成员变量 DataSource
private static DataSource ds;
static {
try {
//1.加载配置文件
Properties pro = new Properties();
pro.load(JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties"));
//2.获取DataSource 并赋值
ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 获取连接
*/
public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
return ds.getConnection();
}
/**
* 释放资源
*/
public static void close(Statement stmt, Connection conn){
close(null,stmt,conn); //直接调用三个参数的方法 简化编译
}
public static void close(ResultSet rs,Statement stmt, Connection conn){
if(rs!=null){
try {
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(stmt!=null){
try {
stmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(conn!=null){
try {
conn.close();//归还连接
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 获取连接池的方法
*/
public static DataSource getDateSource(){
return ds;
}
}工具类的定义
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class druidDemo2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//完成添加操作 给account表添加一条记录
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
try {
//1.获取连接
conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
//2.定义sql
String sql = "insert into account values(null,?,?)";
//3.获取pstmt对象
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
//4.给问号赋值
pstmt.setString(1,"liudanao");
pstmt.setDouble(2,8000);
//5.执行sql
int count = pstmt.executeUpdate();
System.out.println(count);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
JDBCUtils.close(pstmt,conn);
}
}
}使用工具类添加数据
import cn.itcast.dataSource.utils.JDBCUtils;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class JdbcTemplateDemo2 {
//Junit单元测试,可以让方法独立执行 //1.获取JdbcTemplate对象
private JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDateSource());
//1.修改1号数据的salary为10000
@Test
public void test1(){
//2.定义sql
String sql = "update emp set salary = 10000 where id = ?";
int count = template.update(sql, 1001);
System.out.println(count);
}
//2.添加一条记录
@Test
public void test2(){
String sql = "insert into emp(id,ename,dept_id) values(?,?,?)";
int count = template.update(sql, 1015, "郭靖", 10);
System.out.println(count);
}
//3.删除刚才添加的记录
@Test
public void test3(){
String sql = "delete from emp where id = ?";
int count = template.update(sql, 1015);
System.out.println(count);
}
//4.查询id为1的记录,将其封装为map集合
@Test
public void test4(){
String sql = "select * from emp where id = ?";
Map<String, Object> map = template.queryForMap(sql, 1001);
//注意:这个方法查询的结果集长度只能是1
System.out.println(map);
//{id=1001, ename=孙悟空, job_id=4, mgr=1004, joindate=2000-12-17, salary=10000.00, bonus=null, dept_id=20}
}
//5.查询所有记录,将其封装为list
@Test
public void test5(){
String sql = "select * from emp";
List<Map<String, Object>> list = template.queryForList(sql);
for (Map<String, Object> result : list) {
System.out.println(result);
}
}
//6.查询所有记录,将其封装为Emp对象的list集合
@Test
public void test6(){
String sql = "select * from emp";
List<Emp> list = template.query(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Emp>(Emp.class));
for (Emp emp : list) {
System.out.println(emp);
}
}
//7.查询总记录数
@Test
public void test7(){
String sql = "select count(id) from emp";
Long total = template.queryForObject(sql, Long.class);
System.out.println(total);
}
}练习方法实现