patire 2019-07-01
最近公司打算采用前后端分离的开发模式,这就意味着前后端代码将分为两个工程了,所以我打算用nginx的反向代理来搭建一个开发环境,方便后续的开发。
第一步当然是安装nginx,这里我是直接用windows下的一个第三方包管理器scoop
来安装,过程很简单,一个命令就够了:
scoop install nginx
然后,我们需要在nginx中配置我们的项目,直接贴配置(主要是两个server的配置):
#user nobody; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; # 静态页面配置 server { listen 80; server_name static.mysite.com; location / { root C:/nginx/html/sysmgr; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root C:/nginx/html/sysmgr; } } # 接口配置 server { listen 80; server_name api.mysite.com; # 允许来自静态页面的跨域请求 add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin http://static.mysite.com; add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods 'GET, POST, OPTIONS'; add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers 'DNT,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Authorization'; if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') { return 204; } location / { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; index index.html index.htm; } } }
由于我是我把前端代码和后端程序都放在本地,所以需要在host中配置相关的地址:
127.0.0.1 static.mysite.com 127.0.0.1 api.mysite.com
.\nginx.exe -c .\conf\nginx.conf
然后,就可以通过http://static.mysite.com
来访问我们的环境了。