zhaowj00 2020-05-09
升级 php7 后 isset 不太对了
公司升级 php7 后出现了一个问题
类似这样 isset($post->user->name) 始终为 false
之前的 php 5.6 就很正常
laravel 版本是 5.1.35(很久没升级了)
先看看 isset
isset 用来检测变量是否设置
首先我们来看官方的一个例子
大致上是下面这个意思
<?php class Post { protected $attributes = [‘content‘ => ‘foobar‘]; public function __get($key) { if (isset($this->attributes[$key])) { return $this->attributes[$key]; } } } $post = new Post(); echo isset($post->content); // false
上面这个例子将永远返回 false,因为 foo 并不是 Post 的属性,而是 __get 取出来的
魔术方法 __isset
那么怎么解决上面那个问题呢?使用魔术方法
<?PHP class Post { protected $attributes = [‘content‘ => ‘foobar‘]; public function __get($key) { if (isset($this->attributes[$key])) { return $this->attributes[$key]; } } public function __isset($key) { if (isset($this->attributes[$key])) { return true; } return false; } } $post = new Post(); echo isset($post->content); //true
类似 Eloquent 的例子
看着 laravel 5.1.35 的代码,我们自己写一个简单的例子
先有一个 Model,简单的实现。__get,__set,__isset
class Model { // 存放属性 protected $attributes = []; // 存放关系 protected $relations = []; public function __get($key) { if( isset($this->attributes[$key]) ) { return $this->attributes[$key]; } // 找到关联的对象,放在关系里面 if (method_exists($this, $key)) { $relation = $this->$method(); return $this->relations[$method] = $relation; } } public function __set($k, $v) { $this->attributes[$k] = $v; } public function __isset($key) { if (isset($this->attributes[$key]) || isset($this->relations[$key])) { return true; } return false; } }
然后我们定义一个 Post Moel 和一个 User Moel
class Post extends Model { protected function user() { $user = new User(); $user->name = ‘user name‘; return $user; } } class User extends Model { }
好了来验证一下 isset
$post = new Post(); echo ‘isset 发帖用户:‘; echo isset($post->user) ? ‘true‘ : ‘false‘; // false echo PHP_EOL; echo ‘isset 发帖用户的名字:‘; echo isset($post->user->name) ? ‘true‘ : ‘false‘; // false echo PHP_EOL; echo ‘发帖用户的名字:‘; echo $post->user->name; // user name echo PHP_EOL; echo ‘再次判断 isset 发帖用户的名字:‘; echo isset($post->user->name) ? ‘true‘ : ‘false‘; // true echo PHP_EOL;
答案
分析上面的结果,感觉像是 php 7 isset 方法对对象的判断有了变化,如果先执行一次,$post->user->name,也就是将 user 放在 post 的 relations 中,这样 isset ($post->user) 为 true,随后 isset ($post->user->name) 才为 true。
最后在 Eloquent model 的 git log 中 找到了答案,
PHP 7 has fixed a bug with __isset which affects both the
native isset and empty methods. This causes specific issues
with checking isset or empty on relations in Eloquent. In
PHP 7 checking if a property exists on an unloaded relation,
for example isset($this->relation->id) is always
returning false because unlike PHP 5.6, PHP 7 is now
checking the offset of each attribute before chaining to
the next one. In PHP 5.6 it would eager load the relation
without checking the offset. This change brings back the
intended behavior of the core Eloquent model __isset method
for PHP 7 so it works like it did in PHP 5.6.
For reference, please check the following link,
specifically Nikita Popov‘s comment (core PHP dev) -
https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=69659
大致上是 php7 isset 判断的时候,会依次判断。php5.6 则会预加载关系。其实 laravel 也早在 5 月份就做了相关的处理,所以升级 laravel 后,自然也就没有这个问题了。
更多学习内容请访问:
腾讯T3-T4标准精品PHP架构师教程目录大全,只要你看完保证薪资上升一个台阶(持续更新)