nicepainkiller 2019-06-30
上一篇文章给大家简单演示了 Transition组件,今天给大家介绍一下 React Transition Group 的第二个组件:CSSTransition 组件。
此Transition组件用于CSS动画过渡,灵感来源于ng-animate库。
CSSTransition:在组件淡入appear,进场enter,出场exit时,CSSTransition组件应用了一系列className名来对这些动作进行描述。首先appear被应用到组件className上,接着添加“active”类名来激活CSS动画。在动画完成后,原class改变为done表明组件动画已经应用完成并加载完成。
当组件的in属性变为true时,组件的className将被赋值为example-enter,并在下一刻添加example-enter-active的CSS class名。这些都是基于className属性的约定。即:原组件带有classname="animate-rotate",则enter状态时,变为"animate-rotate-enter"。
看完了基本介绍,下面来一个最基本的例子:
第一步:引入文件
import React,{ Component } from 'react' import CSSTransition from 'react-transition-group/CSSTransition' import './css/index.css'
第二步:定义CSSTransition 组件的一些属性以及类的state
state = { show: true } <CSSTransition in={this.state.show} classNames='show' timeout={300} unmountOnExit> </CSSTransition>
第三步:编写内部组件以及一些样式
<div className='circle' onClick={()=>this.setState(state=>({show: !state.show}))}> show </div> //index.css .circle { margin: 2px; width: 50px; height: 50px; position: absolute; display: inline-block; left: 100px; box-shadow: 0px 1px 2px #999; text-shadow: 0px 1px 2px #999; line-height: 80px; text-align: center; color: white; font-size: 10px; }
第四步:根据CSSTransition 配置的ClassNames属性编写css样式
//index.css .show-enter { opacity: 0.01; transform: scale(0.9) translateY(50%); } .show-enter-active { opacity: 1; transform: scale(1) translateY(0%); transition: all 300ms ease-out; } .show-exit { opacity: 1; transform: scale(1) translateY(0%); } .show-exit-active { opacity: 0.01; transform: scale(0.9) translateY(50%); transition: all 300ms ease-out; }
//index.js import React,{ Component } from 'react' import CSSTransition from 'react-transition-group/CSSTransition' import './css/index.css' export default class App extends Component { state = { show: true } render () { return ( <CSSTransition in={this.state.show} classNames='show' timeout={300} unmountOnExit> {state => { // console.log(state) return ( <div className='circle' onClick={()=>this.setState(state=>({show: !state.show}))}> show </div> ) }} </CSSTransition> ) } } //index.css .circle { margin: 2px; width: 50px; height: 50px; position: absolute; display: inline-block; left: 100px; box-shadow: 0px 1px 2px #999; text-shadow: 0px 1px 2px #999; line-height: 80px; text-align: center; color: white; font-size: 10px; } .show-enter { opacity: 0.01; transform: scale(0.9) translateY(50%); } .show-enter-active { opacity: 1; transform: scale(1) translateY(0%); transition: all 300ms ease-out; } .show-exit { opacity: 1; transform: scale(1) translateY(0%); } .show-exit-active { opacity: 0.01; transform: scale(0.9) translateY(50%); transition: all 300ms ease-out; }
控制组件应用动画的属性值,通常将一个react的组件state赋值给它,通过改变state,从而开启和关闭动画
type: boolean
default: false
classNames[注意带s]属性用于当组件被应用动画时,不同的动画状态(enter,exits,done)将作为className属性的后缀来拼接为新的className,如:
classname="fade"会被应用为fade-enter,fade-enter-active,fade-enter-done,fade-exit,fade-exite-active,fade-exit-done, fade-appear以及fade-appear-active.每一个独立的className都对应着单独的状态。
type: string | { appear?: string, appearActive?: string, enter?: string, enterActive?: string, enterDone?: string, exit?: string, exitActive?: string, exitDone?: string, }
<Transition>组件的回调函数,当组件enter或appear时会立即调用。
type: Function(node: HtmlElement, isAppearing: bool)
也是一个过渡组件的回调函数,当组件enter-active或appear-active时,立即调用此函数
type: Function(node: HtmlElement, isAppearing: bool)
同样是回调函数,当组件的enter,appearclassName被移除时,意即调用此函数
type: Function(node: HtmlElement, isAppearing: bool)
当组件应用exit类名时,调用此函数
type: Function(node: HtmlElement)
当组件应用exit-active类名时,调用此函数
type: Function(node: HtmlElement)
当组件exit类名被移除,且添加了exit-done类名时,调用此函数
type: Function(node: HtmlElement)