being 2015-01-13
在默认时,<result>标签的type属性值是“dispatcher”(实际上就是转发,forward)。开发人员可以根据自己的需要指定不同的类型,如redirect、stream等。如下面代码所示:
<result name="save" type="redirect">
/result.jsp
</result>
这此result-type可以在struts2-core-2.0.11.1.jar包或struts2源代码中的struts-default.xml文件中找到,在这个文件中找到<result-types>标签,所有的result-type都在里面定义了。代码如下:
<result-types>
<result-type name="chain" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionChainResult"/>
<result-type name="dispatcher" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ServletDispatcherResult" default="true"/>
<result-type name="freemarker" class="org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.FreemarkerResult"/>
<result-type name="httpheader" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.HttpHeaderResult"/>
<result-type name="redirect" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ServletRedirectResult"/>
<result-type name="redirectAction" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ServletActionRedirectResult"/>
<result-type name="stream" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.StreamResult"/>
<result-type name="velocity" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.VelocityResult"/>
<result-type name="xslt" class="org.apache.struts2.views.xslt.XSLTResult"/>
<result-type name="plainText" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.PlainTextResult" />
<!-- Deprecated name form scheduled for removal in Struts 2.1.0. The camelCase versions are preferred. See ww-1707 -->
<result-type name="redirect-action" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ServletActionRedirectResult"/>
<result-type name="plaintext" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.PlainTextResult" />
</result-types>
chain
用来处理Action链
com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionChainResult
dispatcher
用来转向页面,通常处理JSP
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ServletDispatcherResult
freemaker
处理FreeMarker模板
org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.FreemarkerResult
httpheader
控制特殊HTTP行为的结果类型
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.HttpHeaderResult
redirect
重定向到一个URL
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ServletRedirectResult
redirectAction
重定向到一个Action
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ServletActionRedirectResult
stream
向浏览器发送InputSream对象,通常用来处理文件下载,还可用于返回AJAX数据
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.StreamResult
velocity
处理Velocity模板
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.VelocityResult
xslt
处理XML/XLST模板
org.apache.struts2.views.xslt.XSLTResult
plainText
显示原始文件内容,例如文件源代码
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.PlainTextResult
redirect-action
重定向到一个Action
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ServletActionRedirectResult
plaintext
显示原始文件内容,例如文件源代码
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.PlainTextResult