xsg 2020-02-10
docker commit [选项] 容器ID/名称 仓库名称:[标签] -m:说明信息 -a:作者信息 -p:生成过程中停止容器的运行
[ ~]# docker pull centos //下载镜像 [ ~]# docker create -it centos /bin/bash //基于centos镜像创建容器 30d395e63fc32b9dcf96029869f40a8002990f689410cca2660af4056ed2614f [ ~]# docker ps -a //查看容器信息 CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 30d395e63fc3 centos "/bin/bash" 7 seconds ago Created inspiring_germain [ ~]# docker commit -m "new" -a "daoke" 30d395e63fc3 daoke:centos //将容器里面运行的程序及运行环境打包生成新的镜像 sha256:66d76f9225b94ce6156db953bd16c384f74067f981d45bee99340f3a965506d3 [ ~]# docker images //查看镜像 REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE daoke centos 66d76f9225b9 10 seconds ago 220MB centos latest 0f3e07c0138f 3 months ago 220MB
[ ~]# mount.cifs //192.168.100.3/LNMP-C7 /mnt/ //将本地模板挂载到Linux上 Password for //192.168.100.3/LNMP-C7: [ ~]# cd /mnt //切换目录到/mnt [ docker]# ls debian-7.0-x86-minimal.tar.gz [ mnt]# cat debian-7.0-x86-minimal.tar.gz | docker import - daoke:new //基于本地模板创建一个镜像 sha256:487145d2411f0440c50fd93d0e8a9e27610d2de745a25d06955f21c80e65753a [ mnt]# docker images //查看镜像 REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE daoke new 487145d2411f 8 seconds ago 215MB centos latest 0f3e07c0138f 3 months ago 220MB
[ ~]# mkdir apache //创建一个目录 [ ~]# cd apache/ [ apache]# vim Dockerfile //编写一个dockerfile文件 FROM centos //基于的基础镜像 MAINTAINER The porject <xu> //维护镜像的用户信息 RUN yum -y update //镜像操作指令安装Apache软件 RUN yum -y install httpd //安装Apache服务 EXPOSE 80 //开启80端口 ADD index.html /var/www/html/index.html //复制网址首页文件 ADD run.sh /run.sh //将执行脚本复制到镜像中 RUN chmod 755 /run.sh CMD ["/run.sh"] //启动容器时执行脚本 [ apache]# vim run.sh //编辑run.sh脚本 #!/bin/bash rm -rf /run/httpd/* //清除缓存 exec /usr/sbin/apachectl -D FOREGROUND //执行apache [ apache]# echo "this is test web" > index.html //创建页面信息 [ apache]# ls Dockerfile index.html run.sh [ apache]# docker build -t httpd:centos . //执行创建镜像 [ apache]# docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE httpd centos b267aaf2c395 22 seconds ago 401MB [ apache]# docker ps -a //此时没有容器生成 CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES [ apache]# docker run -d -p 1234:80 httpd:centos //创建映射,创建容器 34c424efdab9e381116de697c4971200b1564b1e38644407cc58d5ba8923a0ea [ apache]# docker ps -a //容器开启,1234是外部端口,80是内部端口 CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 34c424efdab9 httpd:centos "/run.sh" 9 seconds ago Up 7 seconds 0.0.0.0:1234->80/tcp great_williamson
//需要注册docker账号 //将创建好的 httpd:centos 镜像。上传到刚申请的公共仓库中: docker tag httpd:centos xu/httpd:centos docker push xu/httpd:centos
[ ~]# docker pull registry //下载 registry镜像 [ ~]# vim /etc/docker/daemon.json { "insecure-registries": ["192.168.13.128:5000"], //指定仓库地址和端口号 "registry-mirrors": ["https://3a8s9zx5.mirror.aliyuncs.com"] //镜像加速 } [ ~]# systemctl stop docker //停止docker,开启docker [ ~]# systemctl start docker [ ~]# docker create -it registry /bin/bash //创建registry镜像容器 209dadd90f5c555ba328fae5763a61ae5fe4489acc4bfb945a99bb2307a9f139 [ ~]# docker ps -a //查看容器 CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 209dadd90f5c registry "/entrypoint.sh /bin…" 4 seconds ago Created admiring_dewdney 34c424efdab9 httpd:centos "/run.sh" 13 minutes ago Exited (137) 35 seconds ago great_williamson [ ~]# docker start 209dadd90f5c //开启容器 209dadd90f5c [ ~]# docker run -d -p 5000:5000 -v /data/registry:/tmp/registry registry //创建映射端口和数据卷,宿主局的/data自动挂载容器重点的/tmp fd4185499dfa29f1a1133f59b706a5524572ae3f22140137214ab4c8212ea8a4 [ ~]# docker images //查看一下当前的镜像 REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE httpd centos b267aaf2c395 17 minutes ago 401MB centos latest 0f3e07c0138f 3 months ago 220MB registry latest f32a97de94e1 10 months ago 25.8MB [ ~]# docker tag httpd:centos 192.168.13.128:5000/httpd //修改标签 [ ~]# docker push 192.168.13.128:5000/httpd ##上传镜像 [ost ~]# curl -XGET http://192.168.13.128:5000/v2/_catalog //获取私有仓库列表 {"repositories":["httpd"]} [ ~]# docker pull 192.168.13.128:5000/httpd //通过私有仓库下载
[ ~]# docker run -d -P nginx //随机指定端口 [ ~]# docker ps -a //查看容器 CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES bcd11c99804e nginx "nginx -g ‘daemon of…" 13 seconds ago Up 13 seconds 0.0.0.0:32768->80/tcp
[ ~]# docker run -itd -P --name web1 centos /bin/bash //创建web1容器 87c58af3100fbc112bf344a421942dd53451c0c663b697a55a8d410868f314bf [ ~]# docker run -itd -P --name web2 --link web1:web1 centos /bin/bash //创建web2连接web1容器 7a84075802b5689912c323196b5af398fb5912316efda014921c0e23d3e9cdd2 [ ~]# docker ps -a //查看容器信息 CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 7a84075802b5 centos "/bin/bash" 6 seconds ago Up 5 seconds web2 87c58af3100f centos "/bin/bash" 42 seconds ago Up 41 seconds web1 [ ~]# docker exec -it 7a84075802b5 /bin/bash //进入web2容器 [ /]# ping web1 //pingweb1看是否互联互通 PING web1 (172.17.0.5) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from web1 (172.17.0.5): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.090 ms 64 bytes from web1 (172.17.0.5): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.089 ms