benico 2011-06-14
一、socket()库函数到系统调用,再到内核
2、socket()调用如下:
1)socket()->__socket():glibc-2.3.6/sysdept/generic/socket.c(weak_alias(name1,name2))
2)__socket():glibc-2.3.6/sysdept/unix/sysv/linux/i386/socket.S
3)ENTER_KERNEL:
movl $SYS_ify(socketcall), %eax /* System call number in %eax. */ /* Use ## so `socket' is a separate token that might be #define'd. */ movl $P(SOCKOP_,socket), %ebx /* Subcode is first arg to syscall. */ lea 4(%esp), %ecx /* Address of args is 2nd arg. */ /* Do the system call trap. */ ENTER_KERNEL这里,SYS_ify宏定义为:glibc-2.3.6/sysdept/unix/sysv/linux/i386/Sysdept.h
#define SYS_ify(syscall_name) __NR_##syscall_name;P宏定义为:glibc-2.3.6/sysdept/unix/sysv/linux/i386/socket.S
#define P(a, b) P2(a, b) #define P2(a, b) a##b其中,##为连接符号;
#define __NR_socketcall 102
#define SOCKOP_socket 1因此,中断号是102,子中断号是1;
# define ENTER_KERNEL int $0x805) system_call中断入口:kernel/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S:
syscall_call: call *sys_call_table(,%eax,4)
6)进入中断向量表:kernel/arch/x86/kernel/syscall_table_32.S中的102号中断:
.long sys_socketcall
7)进入sys_socketcall()函数,根据子中断号以决定走哪个分支:kernel/net/Socket.c:
switch (call) { case SYS_SOCKET: break; case SYS_BIND: …...
二、socket其他库函数(bind,accept...)
1、对于其他库函数,都是引用上面提到的glibc-2.3.6/sysdept/unix/sysv/linux/i386/socket.S来实现的,如
a)bind.S:
#define socket bind #define NARGS 3 #define NO_WEAK_ALIAS 1 #include <socket.S> weak_alias (bind, __bind)b) accept.S:
#define socket accept #define __socket __libc_accept #define NARGS 3 #define NEED_CANCELLATION #include <socket.S> libc_hidden_def (accept)在各个库函数调用中,设置不同的参数,如socket(用于设置子中断号), NARGS(系统调用的参数个数)等,最终由
movl $P(SOCKOP_,socket), %ebx /* Subcode is first arg to syscall. */来生成最终的子中断号,然后放到ebx寄存器中;2、所有socket系统调用的子中断号参见glibc-2.3.6/sysdept/unix/sysv/linux/Socketcall.h:
#define SOCKOP_socket 1 #define SOCKOP_bind 2 #define SOCKOP_connect 3 #define SOCKOP_listen 4 #define SOCKOP_accept 5 #define SOCKOP_getsockname 6 #define SOCKOP_getpeername 7 #define SOCKOP_socketpair 8 #define SOCKOP_send 9 #define SOCKOP_recv 10 #define SOCKOP_sendto 11 #define SOCKOP_recvfrom 12 #define SOCKOP_shutdown 13 #define SOCKOP_setsockopt 14 #define SOCKOP_getsockopt 15 #define SOCKOP_sendmsg 16 #define SOCKOP_recvmsg 17