使用python的接口测试环境搭建及使用

Henryztong 2020-06-25

环境搭建
python 安装:建议使用python3.7
pycharm安装
requests安装 :pip3 install requests
requests 基本使用
usage:   >>> import requests   >>> r = requests.get(‘https://www.python.org‘)   >>> r.status_code   200   >>> ‘Python is a programming language‘ in r.content   True... or POST:   >>> payload = dict(key1=‘value1‘, key2=‘value2‘)   >>> r = requests.post(‘https://httpbin.org/post‘, data=payload)   >>> print(r.text)   {     ...     "form": {       "key2": "value2",       "key1": "value1"     },     ...   }
获取返回数据:
res = requests.post(url,data).text  返回的是text格式
res = requests.post(url,data).json  返回的是json格式
requests上传文件的例子:
import requests
import json
#上传文件
#url = ‘https://www.imooc.com/user/postpic‘
download_url = ‘http://file.mukewang.com/imoocweb/webroot/mobile/imooc7.2.010102001android.apk‘
file = {
"fileField":("test.jpg",open("E:/ytxu/test.jpg","rb"),"image/jpg"),
"type":"1"
}
cookie = {
"apsid":"I5ZTVmZmUzMGE1NDY2OTljZjFjYzkyMTMyMjk3MmUAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAANzIxMzU2MQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABNdXNoaXNoaV94dUAxNjMuY29tAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADVjZDY5ZWYxMGQ2MmFlZDVmNTJkYWQ0ZWNhNjU5MjZhz%2BMFXc%2FjBV0%3DZW"
}
res = requests.get(download_url)
with open("mukewang.apk","wb") as f:
f.write(res.content)
#res = requests.post(url,files=file,cookies=cookie,verify=False).json()
print(res)
#res = requests.post(url,files=file,cookies=cookie,verify=False).json()
print(res)
requests 下载apk文件
requests 中 hearder介绍
requests hearder加密
 
flask环境搭建及简单开发
接口开发:
#coding=utf-8import requestsimport jsonfrom flask import Flaskapp = Flask(__name__)@app.route("/")def logine():    data = json.dump(        {            ‘username‘: "aa",            ‘password‘: "111111"        }    )    return dataif __name__ == "__main__":    app.run()

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