Red Hat Linux 6.4 安装 Oracle 10g 及问题解决

记录下Red Hat Linux 6.4 安装 Oracle 10g 及问题解决的过程，希望对大家有所参考。也许在RHEL6 64版本上安装64位Oracle 10g 的问题是最多的,估计很多人都被这个虐过无数次(很多人都是Oracle虐我无数遍，我待Oracle如初恋)。从网上搜索关于这方面的内容就可见一斑。好，废话少说，正式进入正题。

1、依赖包的检查

[root@linuxidc yum.repos.d]# rpm -q binutils compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-33.i686 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc.i686 glibc-common glibc-devel glibc-devel.i686 glibc-headers ksh libaio libaio.i686 libaio-devel libaio-devel.i686 libgcc libgcc.i686 libstdc++ libstdc++.i686 libstdc++-devel make sysstat

binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.36.el6.x86_64

package compat-libstdc++-33 is not installed

package compat-libstdc++-33.i686 is not installed

elfutils-libelf-0.152-1.el6.x86_64

package elfutils-libelf-devel is not installed

package gcc is not installed

package gcc-c++ is not installed

glibc-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64

package glibc.i686 is not installed

glibc-common-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64

package glibc-devel is not installed

package glibc-devel.i686 is not installed

package glibc-headers is not installed

package ksh is not installed

libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64

package libaio.i686 is not installed

package libaio-devel is not installed

package libaio-devel.i686 is not installed

libgcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64

package libgcc.i686 is not installed

libstdc++-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64

package libstdc++.i686 is not installed

package libstdc++-devel is not installed

make-3.81-20.el6.x86_64

sysstat-9.0.4-20.el6.x86_64

[root@linuxidc yum.repos.d]#

安装依赖包

[root@linuxidc yum.repos.d]# yum install binutils compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-33.i686 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc.i686 glibc-common glibc-devel glibc-devel.i686 glibc-headers ksh libaio libaio.i686 libaio-devel libaio-devel.i686 libgcc libgcc.i686 libstdc++ libstdc++.i686 libstdc++-devel make sysstat

Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager

This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.

rhe16                                                                                                                                                                        | 3.9 kB    00:00 ...

rhe16/primary_db                                                                                                                                                            | 3.1 MB    00:00 ...

Setting up Install Process

Package binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.36.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Package elfutils-libelf-0.152-1.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Package glibc-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Package glibc-common-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Package libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Package libgcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Package libstdc++-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Package 1:make-3.81-20.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Package sysstat-9.0.4-20.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package compat-libstdc++-33.i686 0:3.2.3-69.el6 will be installed

---> Package compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 0:3.2.3-69.el6 will be installed

---> Package elfutils-libelf-devel.x86_64 0:0.152-1.el6 will be installed

.

.

.

  Verifying  : cpp-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                        22/22

Installed:

  compat-libstdc++-33.i686 0:3.2.3-69.el6 compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 0:3.2.3-69.el6 elfutils-libelf-devel.x86_64 0:0.152-1.el6 gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-3.el6              gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-3.el6

  glibc.i686 0:2.12-1.107.el6            glibc-devel.i686 0:2.12-1.107.el6        glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.107.el6        glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.107.el6 ksh.x86_64 0:20100621-19.el6

  libaio.i686 0:0.3.107-10.el6            libaio-devel.i686 0:0.3.107-10.el6        libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.107-10.el6      libgcc.i686 0:4.4.7-3.el6            libstdc++.i686 0:4.4.7-3.el6

  libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.7-3.el6 

Dependency Installed:

  cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6 cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-3.el6 kernel-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.32-358.el6 mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6 nss-softokn-freebl.i686 0:3.12.9-11.el6 ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6

Complete!

[root@linuxidc yum.repos.d]#

再次检查通过：

[root@linuxidc yum.repos.d]# rpm -q binutils compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-33.i686 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc.i686 glibc-common glibc-devel glibc-devel.i686 glibc-headers ksh libaio libaio.i686 libaio-devel libaio-devel.i686 libgcc libgcc.i686 libstdc++ libstdc++.i686 libstdc++-devel make sysstat

binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.36.el6.x86_64

compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64

compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686

compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686

elfutils-libelf-0.152-1.el6.x86_64

elfutils-libelf-devel-0.152-1.el6.x86_64

gcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64

gcc-c++-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64

glibc-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64

glibc-2.12-1.107.el6.i686

glibc-2.12-1.107.el6.i686

glibc-common-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64

glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.i686

glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64

glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.i686

glibc-headers-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64

ksh-20100621-19.el6.x86_64

libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64

libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.i686

libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.i686

libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64

libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.i686

libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.i686

libgcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64

libgcc-4.4.7-3.el6.i686

libgcc-4.4.7-3.el6.i686

libstdc++-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64

libstdc++-4.4.7-3.el6.i686

libstdc++-4.4.7-3.el6.i686

libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64

make-3.81-20.el6.x86_64

sysstat-9.0.4-20.el6.x86_64

[root@linuxidc yum.repos.d]#

2、 vi /etc/sysctl.conf

#use for oracle

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmax = 2147483648

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

fs.file-max = 65536

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 262144

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 262144

3、vi /etc/security/limits.conf

#use for oracle

* soft nproc 2047

* hard nproc 16384

* soft nofile 1024

* hard nofile 65536

4、vi /etc/pam.d/login

# use for oracle

session required pam_limits.so

5、vi /etc/selinux/config

SELINUX=disabled

SELINUXTYPE=disabled

6、创建用户和组

groupadd oinstall    添加两个组

groupadd dba

useradd -m -g oinstall -G dba oracle  添加用户

id oracle    为Oracle用户设置密码

passwd oracle

7、创建安装目录

 mkdir -p /opt/app/oracle/product/10.2

使用如下命令创建Oracle的安装目录并更改权限：

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/

chown -R oracle.oinstall /u01/app/oracle

chown -R 775 /u01/app/oracle

8、创建oracle环境变量

vi .bash_profile

TMP=/tmp; export TMP

TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1

ORACLE_SID=orcl

ORACLE_TERM=xterm

PATH=$PATH:/usr/sbin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/lib64:/usr/lib64

TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin

ORACLE_ADMIN=$ORACLE_BASE/admin

#CLASSPATH=.:$ORACLE_HOME/jre:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID ORACLE_TERM PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH TNS_ADMIN ORACLE_ADMIN

#export CLASSPATH

9、解压安装包，准备安装oracle数据库

gunzip 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz

若为.cpio.gz

文件，则再次执行：

cpio -idmv < 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio

[oracle@linuxidc u01]$ ls

10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio  app  database

[oracle@linuxidc u01]$

[oracle@linuxidc u01]$ cd database/

[oracle@linuxidc database]$

[oracle@linuxidc database]$ ls

doc  install  response  runInstaller  stage  welcome.html

在这里我安装需要的包：

[root@linuxidc ~]# yum install libXp.so.6

运行继续报错

安装运行报错许需要的包：

[root@linuxidc media]# yum install libXtst.so.6