不一样的梦想 2018-06-25
使用Python IDLE时发现并没有清空当前窗口的快捷键,也没有像 clear 这样的命令,使用非常不便。
新建一个 ClearWindow.py脚本,源码如下:
""" Clear Window Extension Version: 0.2 Author: Roger D. Serwy [email protected] Date: 2009-06-14 It provides "Clear Shell Window" under "Options" with ability to undo. Add these lines to config-extensions.def [ClearWindow] enable=1 enable_editor=0 enable_shell=1 [ClearWindow_cfgBindings] clear-window=<Control-Key-l> """ class ClearWindow: menudefs = [ ('options', [None, ('Clear Shell Window', '<<clear-window>>'), ]),] def __init__(self, editwin): self.editwin = editwin self.text = self.editwin.text self.text.bind("<<clear-window>>", self.clear_window2) self.text.bind("<<undo>>", self.undo_event) # add="+" doesn't work def undo_event(self, event): text = self.text text.mark_set("iomark2", "iomark") text.mark_set("insert2", "insert") self.editwin.undo.undo_event(event) # fix iomark and insert text.mark_set("iomark", "iomark2") text.mark_set("insert", "insert2") text.mark_unset("iomark2") text.mark_unset("insert2") def clear_window2(self, event): # Alternative method # work around the ModifiedUndoDelegator text = self.text text.undo_block_start() text.mark_set("iomark2", "iomark") text.mark_set("iomark", 1.0) text.delete(1.0, "iomark2 linestart") text.mark_set("iomark", "iomark2") text.mark_unset("iomark2") text.undo_block_stop() if self.text.compare('insert', '<', 'iomark'): self.text.mark_set('insert', 'end-1c') self.editwin.set_line_and_column() def clear_window(self, event): # remove undo delegator undo = self.editwin.undo self.editwin.per.removefilter(undo) # clear the window, but preserve current command self.text.delete(1.0, "iomark linestart") if self.text.compare('insert', '<', 'iomark'): self.text.mark_set('insert', 'end-1c') self.editwin.set_line_and_column() # restore undo delegator self.editwin.per.insertfilter(undo)
拷贝ClearWindow.py文件,放在Python安装目录Python XXX\Lib\idlelib下面(XXX为你的python版本,比如2.7)。
记事本打开Python XXX\Lib\idlelib目录下的config-extensions.def(IDLE扩展的配置文件), 为防止出错,你可以在打开它之前先copy一个备份 。
修改config-extensions.def ,在末尾添加如下内容,然后保存退出:
[ClearWindow] enable=1 enable_editor=0 enable_shell=1 [ClearWindow_cfgBindings] clear-window=<Control-Key-;>
打开Python的IDLE,options选项中就可以看到增加了Clear shell window ctrl+;。
在IDLE输入代码,然后按Ctrl+;(是指Ctrl和;),发现刚输入代码可以被清除了。
快捷键Ctrl+;,可修改成其他键,将
clear-window=<Control-Key-;>
里的Control和;修改成其他键即可。