云之高水之远 2020-05-27
在Base包中新建一个BasePage.py 这个文件中,主要封装一些基础的操作,比如说打开url,关闭浏览器,点击,输入,获取元素等与业务逻辑无关的最底层的操作
这个类,可以根据不同的项目需求进行拓展,本文只是举了一个简单的例子
class BasePage(object): def __init__(self, driver): self.driver = driver # 打开url def get_url(self, url): self.driver.get(url) # 退出浏览器 def quit_browser(self): self.driver.quit() # 获取元素 def find_element(self, selector): element = ‘‘ if ‘=>‘ not in selector: return selector.driver.find_element_by_xpath(selector) selector_by = selector.split(‘=>‘)[0] selector_value = selector.split(‘=>‘)[1] if selector_by == ‘id‘: element = self.driver.find_element_by_id(selector_value) elif selector_by == ‘name‘: element = self.driver.find_element_by_name(selector_value) elif selector_by == ‘xpath‘: element = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(selector_value) elif selector_by == ‘linkText‘: element = self.driver.find_element_by_link_text(selector_value) elif selector_by == ‘partialLinkText‘: element = self.driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text(selector_value) elif selector_by == ‘css‘: element = self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(selector_value) return element # 输入字符 def type(self, selector, text): el = self.find_element(selector) el.clear() el.send_keys(text) # 清空 def clear(self, selector): el = self.find_element(selector) el.clear() # 点击操作 def click(self, selector): el = self.find_element(selector) el.click() # 获取页面title def get_page_title(self): return self.driver.title # 获取当前页面的url def get_page_url(self): return self.driver.current_url
5.环境变量配置在linux系统下,需要将可执行文件配置到环境变量或将文件移动到属于环境变量的目录里面方法一:将文件移动到属于环境变量目录中sudo mv chromedriver /user/bin