xcguoyu 2019-12-20
系统版本:Centos 7.4
[ ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)
1、环境配置:
1.1 永久关闭SeLinux
vi /etc/selinux/config #将SELINUX=enforcing改为SELINUX=disabled 设置后需要重启才能生效 setenforce 0 #临时关闭
1.2 关闭防火墙
[ ~]# systemctl stop firewalld [ ~]# systemctl disable firewalld Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service. Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
2、搭建LAMP环境
yum install -y httpd mariadb-server mariadb php php-mysql php-gd libjpeg* php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mhash
[ ~]# rpm -qa httpd php mariadb #查看版本信息 mariadb-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64 httpd-2.4.6-67.el7.centos.x86_64 php-5.4.16-42.el7.x86_64
2.1 编辑php.ini配置文件
vi /etc/php.ini ; http://php.net/date.timezone date.timezone = PRC # 配置时区
2.2 启动HTTP和maridb
systemctl start httpd && systemctl enable httpd #启动并加入开机自启动httpd systemctl start mariadb && systemctl enable mariadb #启动并加入开机自启动mysqld
2.3 查看80和3306端口是否存在(具体以实际配置为准)
[ ~]# ss -ntl
2.4 查看php是否成功
vi /var/www/html/index.php #创建一个测试页,并编辑
<?php phpinfo() ?>
2.5 创建zabbix数据库
mysqladmin -u root password zabbix #设置数据库root密码mysql -uroot -pzabbix #进入数据库 MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; #创建zabbix数据库(中文编码格式)MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zabbix.* TO ‘zabbix‘@‘%‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘zabbix‘; #授予zabbix用户zabbix数据库的所有权限,密码zabbixMariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges; #刷新权限MariaDB [(none)]> quit #退出数据库 2.6 连接数据库测试 vi /var/www/html/index.php <?php $link=mysql_connect(‘192.168.43.13‘,‘zabbix‘,‘zabbix‘); if($link) echo "<h1>Success!!</h1>"; #显示Success表示连接数据库成功 else echo "Fail!!"; mysql_close(); ?>
连接成功显示如下
3、安装zabbix服务
3.1 安装依赖包 + 组件
yum -y install net-snmp net-snmp-devel curl curl-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libevent-devel.x86_64 javacc.noarch javacc-javadoc.noarch javacc-maven-plugin.noarch javacc*
3.2
yum -y install php-bcmath php-mbstring #安装php支持zabbix组件
yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql #安装zabbix组件
3.3 导入zabbix初始化数据
方法一:一步解压到位: zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.0/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix -h 192.168.43.13 zabbix
方法二:分步执行
[ ] cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.15 [ ] zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.15]# ls AUTHORS ChangeLog COPYING create.sql.gz NEWS README [ ] zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.15]# gunzip create.sql.gz #解压压缩包 [ ] zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.15]# ls AUTHORS ChangeLog COPYING create.sql NEWS README [ ] opt]# mysql -uroot -pzabbix Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MariaDB connection id is 24 Server version: 5.5.56-MariaDB MariaDB Server Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement. MariaDB [(none)]> use zabbix Database changed MariaDB [zabbix]> source /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.15/create.sql
3.4 修改配置文件
vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf #配置数据库用户及密码 DBName=zabbix #98行 DBUser=zabbix #116行 DBPassword=zabbix #124行
vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf #修改时区 将# php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga 变更成php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai
systemctl enable zabbix-server # #启动并加入开机自启动zabbix-server systemctl start zabbix-server
[ opt]# netstat -anpt | grep zabbix tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 10169/zabbix_server tcp6 0 0 :::10051 :::* LISTEN 10169/zabbix_server
查看日志:缺少数据库授权,添加即可
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zabbix.* TO ‘zabbix‘@‘localhost‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘zabbix‘;
4、安装zabbix-agent服务
[ opt]# yum -y install zabbix-agent.x86_64 0:4.0.15-1.el7 。。。 已安装: zabbix-agent.x86_64 0:4.0.15-1.el7 完毕!
4.1 修改配置文件
[ opt]# vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf Server=192.168.43.13 #98行 ServerActive=192.168.43.12 #139行 Hostname=YMYG #150行,zabbix创建主机时填写需与此选项一致
5、访问页面,若提示显示不出则重启服务器或httpd服务即可
正常显示如下
web界面安装设置:
英文字体改成中文:
添加主机及中文乱码见另一个文档