VanTYS 2019-12-28
目录
学习使用stat(1),并用C语言实现
Linux下stat的功能:在命令行输入man 1 stat
进行查看:
发现see also里面推荐我们查看stat(2),所以在命令行输入man 2 stat
进行查看:
Linux下的stat函数:int stat(const char *file_name, struct stat *buf );
#include <sys/stat.h> #include <unistd.h>
struct stat { dev_t st_dev; //文件的设备编号 ino_t st_ino; //节点 mode_t st_mode; //文件的类型和存取的权限 nlink_t st_nlink; //连到该文件的硬连接数目,刚建立的文件值为1 uid_t st_uid; //用户ID gid_t st_gid; //组ID dev_t st_rdev; //(设备类型)若此文件为设备文件,则为其设备编号 off_t st_size; //文件字节数(文件大小) unsigned long st_blksize; //块大小(文件系统的I/O 缓冲区大小) unsigned long st_blocks; //块数 time_t st_atime; //最后一次访问时间 time_t st_mtime; //最后一次修改时间 time_t st_ctime; //最后一次改变时间(指属性) };
#include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <time.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { struct stat sb; if (argc != 2) { fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <pathname>\n", argv[0]); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (stat(argv[1],&sb) == -1) { perror("stat"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } printf("File type: "); switch (sb.st_mode&S_IFMT) { case S_IFBLK: printf("block device\n"); break; case S_IFCHR: printf("character device\n"); break; case S_IFDIR: printf("directory\n"); break; case S_IFIFO: printf("FIFO/pipe\n"); break; case S_IFLNK: printf("symlink\n"); break; case S_IFREG: printf("regular file\n"); break; case S_IFSOCK: printf("socket\n"); break; default: printf("unknown?\n"); break; } printf("文件: '%s'\n",argv[1]); printf("大小: %lld ",(long long) sb.st_size); printf("块: %lld ",(long long) sb.st_blocks); printf("IO块: %ld\n",(long) sb.st_blksize); printf("设备: %d ",sb.st_dev);//文件设备编号 printf("Inode: %d ",sb.st_ino);//文件i节点标号 printf("硬链接: %ld\n", (long) sb.st_nlink); printf("权限: %lo (octal) ",(unsigned long) sb.st_mode); printf("Uid=%ld Gid=%ld\n",(long) sb.st_uid, (long) sb.st_gid); printf("最近更改: %s", ctime(&sb.st_ctime)); printf("最近访问: %s", ctime(&sb.st_atime)); printf("最近改动: %s", ctime(&sb.st_mtime)); printf("创建时间: -\n"); exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); }