Python3并发写文件与Python对比

这篇文章主要介绍了Python3并发写文件原理解析,文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细，对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友可以参考下

使用python2在进行并发写的时候，发现文件会乱掉，就是某一行中间会插入其他行的内容。

但是在使用python3进行并发写的时候，无论是多进程，还是多线程，都没有出现这个问题，难道是python3的特性吗？

import time
import os
import multiprocessing
from multiprocessing.dummy import Pool as ThreadPool


def write(val, file):
  w = open(file, "a")
  for i in range(100):
    w.write("%s\n" % val)
    time.sleep(0.001)

def thread_write(file):
  res, pools = [], ThreadPool(10)
  for i in range(10):
    val = str(i) * 1000
    res.append(pools.apply_async(func=write, args=(val, file, )))

  while res:
    for ret in res:
      if ret.ready():
        res.remove(ret)
    time.sleep(0.01)

def mutil_write(file):
  pools = multiprocessing.Pool(processes=10)
  res = []
  for i in range(100):
    res.append(pools.apply_async(thread_write, args=(file, )))

  while res:
    for ret in res:
      if ret.ready():
        res.remove(ret)
    time.sleep(0.01)

if __name__ == '__main__':
  file = "./write_test"
  mutil_write(file)

  with open(file) as fb:
    lines = 0
    line_len = []
    for line in fb:
      lines += 1
      line = line.strip()
      line_len.append(len(line))
      if len(line) != 1000:
        raise(Exception("error line: %s, len: %d" % (line, len(line))))

    print("lines:%d, max len:%d, min:%d, avg:%.2f" % (lines, max(line_len), min(line_len), sum(line_len)/len(line_len)))
  os.remove(file)

上面代码，多进程并发写结束后，校验每一行的长度是否是设置好的长度。用python3反复运行，均通过测试没有异常。

$ python3 --version
Python 3.7.4

$ python3 t.py
lines:10000, max len:1000, min:1000, avg:1000.00

如果用python2，则会出现异常：

$ python2 --version
Python 2.7.15

$ python2 t.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
 File "t.py", line 49, in <module>
  raise(Exception("error line: %s, len: %d" % (line, len(line))))
Exception: error line: 333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333330000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, len: 1092