mislyvinky 2019-06-21
由于在度娘找了半天根本一大堆Copy版本,弄得我死去活来的,每个都试了一堆问题,到底你们做完有没有总结过一次?然后有几个使用lunmen+dingo api+jwt,完全不行啊,太监版不是我想要的。
后来Google,终于找到例子并实测成功。直接来了
composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel myApiProject
在composer.json中添加
composer require dingo/api:1.0.x@dev
在config/app.php
'providers' => [ //前面很多 Dingo\Api\Provider\LaravelServiceProvider::class, ]
发布配置文件
终端运行
php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Dingo\Api\Provider\LaravelServiceProvider"
打开.env
文件,把dingo的配置放到最后面
API_STANDARDS_TREE=vnd // 环境 API_SUBTYPE=myapp // 子类型 API_PREFIX=api // 前缀 API_DOMAIN=api.myapp.com //子域名 (前缀和子域名只能存在一个)可选 API_VERSION=v1 // 版本 API_NAME=My API // 名字(使用API Blueprint命令才会用到) API_CONDITIONAL_REQUEST=false // 带条件的请求 API_STRICT=false // Strict模式 API_DEFAULT_FORMAT=json // 响应格式 API_DEBUG=true // 调试模式
下面是我的配置:
API_STANDARDS_TREE=vnd API_SUBTYPE=emall API_PREFIX=api API_VERSION=v1
没必要每个都配上去,主要的配一下就可以了
还是composer.json
"require-dev": { "tymon/jwt-auth": "1.0.*" }, "minimum-stability": "dev", "prefer-stable": true
其实只需要加上,下面是我的写法,上面是国外的写法
"tymon/jwt-auth": "1.0.*@dev"
运行composer update
将dingo和jwt装上去
添加jwt的认证
在config/api.php
添加内容
'auth' => [ 'jwt' => Dingo\Api\Auth\Provider\JWT::class ]
在config/app.php
'providers' => [ // 前面很多 Tymon\JWTAuth\Providers\LaravelServiceProvider::class ], 'aliases' => [ // 前面很多 'JWTAuth' => Tymon\JWTAuth\Facades\JWTAuth::class ]
在终端运行:
php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Tymon\JWTAuth\Providers\LaravelServiceProvider"
会生成config/jwt.php
这是jwt
的配置文件
生成jwt
的key
到.env
文件运行:
php artisan jwt:secret
在routers/api.php
中新建内容,两个路径分别是注册和登录:
//这句接管路由 $api = app('Dingo\Api\Routing\Router'); $api->version('v1', function ($api) { $api->post('login', 'App\Http\Controllers\Api\Auth\LoginController@login'); $api->post('register', 'App\Http\Controllers\Api\Auth\RegisterController@register'); });
生成两个controller
终端输入:
php artisan make:controller App\\Http\\Api\\Auth\\LoginController php artisan make:controller App\\Http\\Api\\Auth\\RegisterController
备置.env
文件
DB_CONNECTION=mysql DB_HOST=127.0.0.1 DB_PORT=3306 DB_DATABASE=databasename DB_USERNAME=root DB_PASSWORD=
添加迁移文件,当然你也可以使用php artisan make:auth
安装LV自带的用户
下面我们用新建的吧
终端运行:
php artisan make:model User -m
此命令可以添加迁移文件同时添加Model
迁移文件一般在database/migrations/时间格式_create_users_table.php
打开迁移文件修改以下内容:
public function up() { Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $table) { $table->increments('id'); $table->string('name')->unique(); $table->string('email')->unique(); $table->string('password'); $table->rememberToken(); $table->timestamps(); }); }
终端运行:php artisan migrate
创建users
表
打开我们新建的Model
在App/
下User.php
添加如下内容:
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable; use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable; use Tymon\JWTAuth\Contracts\JWTSubject; class User extends Authenticatable implements JWTSubject { use Notifiable; /** * The attributes that are mass assignable. * * @var array */ protected $fillable = [ 'name', 'email', 'password', ]; /** * The attributes that should be hidden for arrays. * * @var array */ protected $hidden = [ 'password', 'remember_token', ]; /** * Get the identifier that will be stored in the subject claim of the JWT. * * @return mixed */ public function getJWTIdentifier() { return $this->getKey(); } /** * Return a key value array, containing any custom claims to be added to the JWT. * * @return array */ public function getJWTCustomClaims() { return []; } }
在之前建的App/Http/Controller/Api/Auth/RegisterController.php
添加如下内容:
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller; use App\User; use Dingo\Api\Exception\StoreResourceFailedException; use Dingo\Api\Routing\Helpers; use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\RegistersUsers; use Illuminate\Http\Request; use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Validator; use Tymon\JWTAuth\Facades\JWTAuth; class RegisterController extends Controller { use RegistersUsers; use Helpers; public function register(Request $request){ $validator = $this->validator($request->all()); if($validator->fails()){ throw new StoreResourceFailedException("Validation Error", $validator->errors()); } $user = $this->create($request->all()); if($user->save()){ $token = JWTAuth::fromUser($user); return $this->response->array([ "token" => $token, "message" => "User created", "status_code" => 201 ]); }else{ return $this->response->error("User Not Found...", 404); } } protected function validator(array $data) { return Validator::make($data, [ 'name' => 'required|unique:users', 'email' => 'required|email|max:255|unique:users', 'password' => 'required|min:6', ]); } protected function create(array $data) { return User::create([ 'name' => $data['name'], 'email' => $data['email'], 'password' => bcrypt($data['password']), ]); } }
打开Postman
进行测试地址:http://127.0.0.1/myApiProject...
在之前建的App/Http/Controller/Api/Auth/LoginController.php
use App\User; use Dingo\Api\Routing\Helpers; use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\AuthenticatesUsers; use Illuminate\Http\Request; use App\Http\Controllers\Controller; use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash; use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\UnauthorizedHttpException; use Tymon\JWTAuth\Facades\JWTAuth; class LoginController extends Controller { use AuthenticatesUsers; use Helpers; public function login(Request $request){ $user = User::where('email', $request->email)->orWhere('name', $request->email)->first(); if($user && Hash::check($request->get('password'), $user->password)){ $token = JWTAuth::fromUser($user); return $this->sendLoginResponse($request, $token); } return $this->sendFailedLoginResponse($request); } public function sendLoginResponse(Request $request, $token){ $this->clearLoginAttempts($request); return $this->authenticated($token); } public function authenticated($token){ return $this->response->array([ 'token' => $token, 'status_code' => 200, 'message' => 'User Authenticated' ]); } public function sendFailedLoginResponse(){ throw new UnauthorizedHttpException("Bad Credentials"); } public function logout(){ $this->guard()->logout(); } }
打开Postman
进行测试地址:http://127.0.0.1/myApiProject...
可以看到我们得到了token
在routers/api.php
添加
$api->group(['middleware' => 'api.auth'], function ($api) { $api->get('user', 'App\Http\Controllers\Api\UsersController@index'); });
终端运行:
php artisan make:controller App\\Http\\Controllers\\Api\\UsersController
在UsersController.php
中添加
namespace App\Http\Controllers\Api; use Dingo\Api\Routing\Helpers; use Illuminate\Routing\Controller; class UsersController extends Controller { use Helpers; public function __construct() { $this->middleware('api.auth'); } public function index(){ // return User::all(); $user = $this->auth->user(); return $user; } }
打开Postman
进行测试地址:http://127.0.0.1/myApiProject...
注意因为我们设定了需要token
才能拉取数据,所以在请求头Header
中
我们添加了:Authorization :Bearer + token
Bearer
是一种token_type
在源码中有提到,应该是一种标准
这里只提到了注册登录,但没有管理Token,后面有时间再写,已经用了很多上班时间。。。