Ios读取通讯录联系人数据
wuxiaohui0 2015-04-10
iOS技巧之获取本机通讯录中的内容，解析通讯录源代码
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摘要获取本机通讯录中的内容，显示在列表(table)中,iOS6之后，苹果对系统中通讯录日历等控件的调用进行了权限控制，获取通讯录需加上请求权限部分的代码
iOS获取通讯录通讯录iOS调用联系人iOS6通讯录ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions
一、在工程中添加AddressBook.framework和AddressBookUI.framework
二、获取通讯录
1、在infterface中定义数组并在init方法中初始化
NSMutableArray*addressBookTemp;
-(id)initWithNibName:(NSString*)nibNameOrNilbundle:(NSBundle*)nibBundleOrNil
{
addressBookTemp=[NSMutableArrayarray];
}
2、定义一个model，用来存放通讯录中的各个属性
新建一个继承自NSObject的类，在.h中
@interfaceTKAddressBook:NSObject{
NSIntegersectionNumber;
NSIntegerrecordID;
NSString*name;
NSString*email;
NSString*tel;
}
@propertyNSIntegersectionNumber;
@propertyNSIntegerrecordID;
@property(nonatomic,retain)NSString*name;
@property(nonatomic,retain)NSString*email;
@property(nonatomic,retain)NSString*tel;
@end
在.m文件中进行synthesize
@implementationTKAddressBook
@synthesizename,email,tel,recordID,sectionNumber;
@end
3、获取联系人
在iOS6之后，获取通讯录需要获得权限
//新建一个通讯录类
ABAddressBookRefaddressBooks=nil;
if([[UIDevicecurrentDevice].systemVersionfloatValue]>=6.0)
{
addressBooks=ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL,NULL);
//获取通讯录权限
dispatch_semaphore_tsema=dispatch_semaphore_create(0);
ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBooks,^(boolgranted,CFErrorReferror){dispatch_semaphore_signal(sema);});
dispatch_semaphore_wait(sema,DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
dispatch_release(sema);
}
else
{
addressBooks=ABAddressBookCreate();
}
//获取通讯录中的所有人
CFArrayRefallPeople=ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBooks);
//通讯录中人数
CFIndexnPeople=ABAddressBookGetPersonCount(addressBooks);
//循环，获取每个人的个人信息
for(NSIntegeri=0;i<nPeople;i++)
{
//新建一个addressBookmodel类
TKAddressBook*addressBook=[[TKAddressBookalloc]init];
//获取个人
ABRecordRefperson=CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(allPeople,i);
//获取个人名字
CFTypeRefabName=ABRecordCopyValue(person,kABPersonFirstNameProperty);
CFTypeRefabLastName=ABRecordCopyValue(person,kABPersonLastNameProperty);
CFStringRefabFullName=ABRecordCopyCompositeName(person);
NSString*nameString=(__bridgeNSString*)abName;
NSString*lastNameString=(__bridgeNSString*)abLastName;
if((__bridgeid)abFullName!=nil){
nameString=(__bridgeNSString*)abFullName;
}else{
if((__bridgeid)abLastName!=nil)
{
nameString=[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@%@",nameString,lastNameString];
}
}
addressBook.name=nameString;
addressBook.recordID=(int)ABRecordGetRecordID(person);;
ABPropertyIDmultiProperties[]={
kABPersonPhoneProperty,
kABPersonEmailProperty
};
NSIntegermultiPropertiesTotal=sizeof(multiProperties)/sizeof(ABPropertyID);
for(NSIntegerj=0;j<multiPropertiesTotal;j++){
ABPropertyIDproperty=multiProperties[j];
ABMultiValueRefvaluesRef=ABRecordCopyValue(person,property);
NSIntegervaluesCount=0;
if(valuesRef!=nil)valuesCount=ABMultiValueGetCount(valuesRef);
if(valuesCount==0){
CFRelease(valuesRef);
continue;
}
//获取电话号码和email
for(NSIntegerk=0;k<valuesCount;k++){
CFTypeRefvalue=ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(valuesRef,k);
switch(j){
case0:{//Phonenumber
addressBook.tel=(__bridgeNSString*)value;
break;
}
case1:{//Email
addressBook.email=(__bridgeNSString*)value;
break;
}
}
CFRelease(value);
}
CFRelease(valuesRef);
}
//将个人信息添加到数组中，循环完成后addressBookTemp中包含所有联系人的信息
[addressBookTempaddObject:addressBook];
if(abName)CFRelease(abName);
if(abLastName)CFRelease(abLastName);
if(abFullName)CFRelease(abFullName);
}
三、显示在table中
//行数
-(NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView*)tableView{
return1;
}
//列数
-(NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView*)tableViewnumberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section{
return[addressBookTempcount];
}
//cell内容
-(UITableViewCell*)tableView:(UITableView*)tableViewcellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath*)indexPath{
NSString*cellIdentifier=@"ContactCell";
UITableViewCell*cell=[tableViewdequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:cellIdentifier];
if(cell==nil){
cell=[[UITableViewCellalloc]initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleSubtitlereuseIdentifier:cellIdentifier];
}
TKAddressBook*book=[addressBookTempobjectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
cell.textLabel.text=book.name;
cell.detailTextLabel.text=book.tel;
returncell;
}
